Breaking the Chain (2020) Movie Script
[Dogs barking]
Its upsetting
when people say things
and they dont understand
what we do.
Theyve never come to visit,
or theyve never
posed any questions.
They look at numbers
on a piece of paper,
and they make assumptions.
I think its very
important for people
to look behind the numbers,
at the individual animals
that we encounter
in the field
and what their stories are.
Every one of those
numbers is a story.
Every one of those numbers
is an individual animal.
[Makes kissy sounds
for dog to come]
Its OK.
[Indistinct chatter]
[Makes kissy sounds
for dog to come]
[Intriguing music fades in]
I know you like this.
I know. I know.
I know, sweetheart.
Just give me a second.
-[Rachel] You all right?
-[Daphna] Yeah.
-That was an enthusiastic grab.
-[Rachel] Yeah.
That was an enthusiastic grab.
Glad you like it, though.
Im gonna look at you.
Im gonna look at you.
Come here.
Come on. Its OK.
No ones gonna hurt you.
Generally speaking,
in terms of the
sorts of areas we visit
and the predicament
of the dogs that we help,
its a fairly typical day.
She has lost quite
a bit of weight
since I was here in June.
And her hair loss
is more severe,
and you can see
shes very hungry.
And I can see the fleas
crawling all over her body.
And the flies are eating
her ears up alive.
I dont know that she's
fed on a regular basis.
This is her life every day.
Every second of every minute
of every hour of every day,
this dog lives here.
The woman across the
street is the sister
of the man who owns this dog.
And I think its
very important for us to try
and get her out of here
very, very soon.
[Intriguing music fades out]
[Uplifting music starts]
PETA moved to Norfolk in 1996.
It was a fiscal decision.
Cost of living here was low.
We have a building here
on the Elizabeth River,
downtown Norfolk,
and a dog park,
which is more than an acre.
We actually have two dog parks,
a big one and a small one.
Weve been growing
by leaps and bounds,
and so this building
allowed us to
have a shelter
on the fourth floor.
CAP stands for the
Community Animal Project.
It is a division of PETAs
Cruelty Investigations
Department
that was born out of necessity
after PETA moved down to
southeastern Virginia
in the mid-90s.
Bye!
Over the months
and years after we arrived,
calls from the
community for help
increased from week to week.
And it didnt take us
very long at the time
to realize that there was a
dire need in the community,
not just our immediate community
here in Norfolk
and Hampton Roads
but far beyond that
into counties that are rural,
impoverished
and even over the border
in northeastern North Carolina,
where there are
entire jurisdictions
where there are
no services at all.
One county we work in doesnt
even have a veterinarian in it,
let alone a low-cost
spay/neuter program.
[Chris] When I was an
animal control officer,
I saw the problems
that were out there
and had a friend
that worked at PETA,
and it seemed like a job
where you could actually
get out there
and get your hands dirty
and make a difference.
[Jes] After my internship here,
I was inspired by the
work that CAP does.
So I decided to stay
and continue to work in CAP.
[Kate] I started volunteering
in the winter
to do the straw delivery.
And I kind of fell
in love with seeing
the impact of what you do
immediately for the animals.
And I like being out in the
field, getting dirty. [Chuckles]
Sitting at a desk
isnt my thing.
[Emily] As long
as I can remember,
Ive always known about PETA
and Ive always had a
desire to work at PETA.
[Daphna]
I was living in Chicago,
and there was a very disturbing
pet store called Animal Jungle.
It was just one of those places
thats a pure nightmare
for animals.
And I called PETA
to see what I could do.
I ended up speaking
with a caseworker
and sort of followed the
steps that she gave me to do,
went back in there
with a video camera,
sent some information.
But when I would
call after hours
to give the caseworker updates,
one time I heard that it said,
For job opportunities,
press 7.
So I pressed 7.
And thats that.
[Inspiring music fades out]
[Chris] A typical day is usually
going out to North Carolina,
where we help out people
with their dogs
that need assistance
that dont have money
to take care of their dogs.
The people are really poor,
and usually the dogs
are chained out,
and people forget
about their dogs.
[Kate] We always have
to be given permission
to be on somebodys property.
So well go and knock.
[Knocking]
[Dog barking]
[Jes] Hey! My names Jes.
Im from PETA.
We had stopped
by before about Brownie.
[Guardian] Mm-hmm.
[Jes] We had tried to catch
you a couple of times,
but maybe you werent home.
[Jes] Oh, OK.
Well, we just stopped by
because when I was
here last time,
it was in February
and he was kind of thin,
so I was just checking
to see if things were,
how things were going.
[Jes] He does? Hes doing good?
[Guardian] Yeah.
[Jes] I know we had also talked
about maybe moving him
to some shade.
Today its a little mild,
but you know,
the other day was like 90
degrees and without shade.
Did I wake you up?
You have a headache?
[Jes] Aww, Im sorry.
Well, I can see that he doesnt
really want me messing with him,
but Im gonna give
him a couple treats.
[Guardian] OK.
[Jes] Will you just make
sure that he has
plenty of water out here?
[Jes] OK, where?
Oh, in the jugs? OK.
[Light music fades in]
[Dogs whining and barking]
[Daphna]
Tethering is tying up your dog
or other animals 24 hours a day,
365 days a year no matter
what the weather is
no matter, you know,
whether they have shelter.
[Dog whining]
It could be pouring
rain or snow.
It could be freezing cold to the
point where their water bowl
becomes a frozen piece of ice
and is therefore not drinkable.
Ice storms and hurricanes
are very common
in this area
as are thunderstorms.
And in the summer months,
temperatures here can exceed
100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Some people will tether or chain
their animals with, you know,
an old refrigerator for cover
or a wire crate for shelter,
which, of course,
doesnt do anything.
Or just inadequate shelter like
a plastic doghouse
that comes apart,
or the dogs are very bored,
so they chew at them,
and eventually the doghouses
dont serve a purpose at all.
[Kate]
Dogs are social creatures,
and they want to be
inside with their families.
And unfortunately, the dogs we
see most chained are pit bulls.
Where we go,
dogfighting is a thing,
so we see dogs that are stolen,
used as bait.
People let their dogs
run at large as well,
so we see dogs
that are on chains
attacked by dogs
that are running at large.
And because their
guardians may not
go out and check
on them every day,
they can be left to suffer
for days with wounds.
And after a certain point,
those dogs arent always
in a position that they
can be adopted back out.
[Dogs whining,
wincing, struggling]
[John] When we was growin
up, we had a dog like a poodle.
A poodle was left in the house.
And when we got other dogs like
collies and stuff like that,
pit bull or German shepherd,
they were put outside.
-[Jes] All dogs are house dogs.
-[John] Hmm?
All dogs are house dogs.
What, what makes a dog
not a house dog?
Yeah?
I mean, so you
I know youre supposed to keep
them in there when its hot.
Youre supposed to keep
them in there all the time.
I mean dogs are pack animals.
Keeping em chained outside,
it breaks down their
mental health.
Its not good for them.
OK. [Laughs]
Like I said, the way that, like,
these dogs are set up,
I mean, it isolates them.
When theyre inside and they're
with their pack,
-theyre happier.
-[John] Mmm.
[Somber music fades in]
[Daphna] Ive asked people
why they have dogs
when they keep
em a certain way.
I think in many of the
cases that we deal with,
its a very deeply ingrained
traditional way in which people
were raised
that dogs belong outside or
its a possession
that allows you to say,
Well, I have 20 pit bulls,
and I breed my pit bulls.
Ive heard,
Theyre out there
to let me know
when someone comes
into my yard.
So theyre pretty much
little alarm systems.
Sometimes the people
with bigger dogs, you know,
they dont want their dog
to ruin their furniture or
they didnt want
to put up with a puppy
peeing on the carpet
and things like that.
They dont wanna
have the patience
to go through potty training.
[Puppy whining]
[Thomas] I grew up in a rural
part of Virginia where
most normal kids were
riding their bikes,
and then I was just
out there with a pack of dogs.
And always going
to their houses and
just offering to do
something with them
because a lot of people
kept them chained.
[Jes] One of the struggles
that we really face
is just general lack
of education and knowing
what they really need.
[Kate] So we try to educate
people as much as possible,
but its hard to take
someone coming in who
is telling you everything
youve been doing is wrong,
and you need to start
doing it this way.
[Katina] Is she in heat?
[Katina] Yeah, it looks
like shes in heat.
Do you put her
inside when shes in heat?
[Guardian]
Uh
[Heather] Cause otherwise,
if shes not pregnant now,
she will be very soon.
[Katina] Thats that the song
my milkshake brings all
the boys to the yard.
[Laughing]
[Chris]
The communities that we go to,
theyre all very poor.
Most of the people are
really low-income.
I think its important
to remember that
you have to have compassion
for them, for their situation,
for the reason
that theyre there.
Because they dont wanna
be in that situation, either,
and they were taught from their
family to be this way,
to treat animals that way.
So, you know, all we can
really do is go out there
and help their animals
the best that we can.
All righty,
its good to meet you all.
[Somber music fades out]
[Uplifting music fades in]
[Daphna] Each day,
the fieldworkers are
assigned certain cases.
It may be that they also
remember cases from the area
or theyve asked to go
back to a certain case.
And then they go
out in the field,
usually on their own.
Sometimes two
fieldworkers go together.
Could be that they are
delivering doghouses,
it could be that they are taking
an animal back home after spay.
It could be that theyre picking
up an animal to be spayed.
It could be that they are going
out because somebody called us
because their dog fell,
you know, off the balcony
and needs to be looked at.
It could be a frequent flyer,
if you will,
where we go out once a
month and give flea prevention.
[Chris]
You know, we bring out dog food.
We bring out tie-outs
to people that have dogs
in backyards and wont
bring them in their house.
The flies bite their ears
cause the owners never
clean up the feces,
so the flies will actually
eat their ears off.
Like, Ive seen
ears that are gone.
We do a lot of education
in terms of teaching people
we need to get a little
bit of vet help here
or alternately this is
how you trim nails.
This is better nutrition
or just kind
of trying to improve
the lives of the animals
that we meet.
[Chris] You can see where
the quick is right there.
[Guardian] Right, right.
[Chris]
If you go further than that,
shes gonna bleed.
[Guardian] Oh, yeah.
[Chris] I mean, well come
out and do it for free,
but just we need to get
on it more often,
because the more
that they grow,
then the quick
will keep going out.
And as they keep getting longer,
its harder to get them
where they need to be.
You know what Im saying?
[Chris] Oh, man. She loves you,
doesnt she?
[Chris] You want a
couple cans of dog food?
[Chris]And I'll get the
fleameds. OK. Be back in a sec.
[Chris] Well stop back out in,
you know, like, you know,
six weeks and check
back in and do the nails again,
see how shes doin.
Yeah.
Oh, yeah, I can give youI can
give you a card. No problem.
Well, like I said,
we appreciate it, man.
Well, Im glad we
could help you out.
[Uplifting music fades out]
[Daphna]
The first time I came here,
she didnt come
out of the doghouse at all.
Its taken several visits,
you know.
[Camera operator]
Mm-hmm.
Last time I tried to pet her,
she flinched.
You know, shes not
used to being touched.
You see?
She doesnt know what it is.
She doesnt...
shes not familiar with petting.
Shes not... she's just afraid.
Its always, you know,
the loneliness, the fear,
struggling with the flies,
with the mosquitos,
with the fleas, with the ticks.
And being chained,
some of these dogs that we saw,
in full sun in this weather,
its absolutely horrific.
Nobody would stop
by Zenas house
by happenstance
and stumble upon the dog whos
so sorely neglected that shes
not long for this world.
The bottom line is that its
about what these animals need,
and most of these animals have
never had someone hold them
and kiss them and tell them
that theyre wonderful
and give them a good
meal and a clean,
soft blanket to lie on.
For most of the animals
we deal with,
thats the first time they've
ever had a kind word.
You can see that all over Zenas
face when we deal with her.
That no one has ever bent down
and told her she was beautiful
or she was a good girl.
No one has ever bothered
to treat her for fleas
that she has by the thousands.
No one has
bothered to take her for a walk
so she could roll in the grass.
Nobodys bothered to give her
a meal that she appreciates.
Shes basically been kept alive
with food, water,
and a doghouse we gave her.
[Guardians sister] Oh, OK.
[Guardians sister]
OK, thank you so much.
[Daphna] Thank you.
[Guardians sister]
You are so welcome.
[Daphna] That dog was living
in fear of everything,
so I hope we can
do something special
and give her a chance to enjoy
life and find happiness.
Itll take a little while,
but perhaps shell be
able to be rehabilitated.
[Makes kissy sounds]
Were not taking the
flies with us, Zena.
Were gonna leave
the flies here.
Beautiful dog. Beautiful girl.
[Makes kiss sound]
[Van door closes]
[Light music fades in]
[Van sliding door opens]
[Chris]
When the animal is surrendered,
the form is signed by the owner.
We bring the animal back.
We take the animal upstairs.
They get, like,
a really nice guest room.
We give them food and treats,
and they even get music.
Its a nice stay.
My job at the
PETA animal shelter
is to help take in animals
and provide their evaluation
and make sure theyre
comfortable for the stay,
whether or not its
overnight or for several days,
and see them
through to their next step.
[Jenny] By far of any
shelter Ive worked in,
the rooms are really nice.
We lay down the floors
with thick blankets
and put toys in there,
food and water obviously.
Usually,
well play some classical,
relaxing music for them.
One of the rooms is
bigger than my first
apartment bedroom and bathroom
combined. [Chuckles]
[Daphna] Most of the animals
that we have come in
we try to transfer out quickly
to some of our
placement partners
that do have
traditional shelters,
and we also use foster
homes as part of our shelter.
We are a shelter
under Virginia law,
and even though the number
of animals that we helped
through the shelter last year
was roughly 2,000 animals,
the number of animals
lives that we touched
through the local
program was more than
20,000 animalsto give
you an idea of how
the sheltering part of our
work is vital to those animals.
But so is everything
else that were doing.
[Katina] When we bring all
animals into the shelter
either for a surrender
or for spay or for neuter,
we do a health assessment
form on all the animals.
We check from head
to toeyou know,
their ears, their mouth,
their teeth.
Are there any sores or any cuts
or anything like that on them
that is notable?
Are they eating?
Did they go potty?
PETA takes in all animals.
We have had mice.
Weve had pigs, ducks,
of course, your dogs
and your cats, iguanas, rats.
So all animals.
[Light music fades out]
[Chain hitting metal scale]
This chain came off of a puppy
whose neck vertebrae cant
hold the weight of it
but also makes it
so that the puppy usually gets
tangled or lethargic,
where theyre not able to move.
They cant get
to food and water.
[Daphna] Most of the dogs
that we see, when we find them,
theyre trapped at the end
of a heavy chain.
Sometimes, the chain
is heavy on purpose
because someone is trying
to build their neck muscles.
You know, the people who
do that think that it looks
quote unquote tough.
And so essentially,
tethering is chaining.
Its just staking out an
animal as if they were,
you know, an old bicycle.
Tethering is something that we
work very hard to outlaw.
Weve been able to get tethering
banned or restricted in every
single city in the Hampton Roads
area here in Virginia,
and were also working
in North Carolina
to make it so that
you cant leave your
dog tethered or chained
24 hours a day.
At the moment,
its totally legal to do that
in most of the North Carolina
jurisdictions that we visit.
We have been able to get it
restricted and/or
banned in some jurisdictions,
and so were kinda trying
to have a ripple effect
with that.
[Dogs whimpering]
[Chris] Some areas do have
chaining ordinances where
you cant have your
dog chained out at all.
In other places, you can have
your dog chained out for,
like, three hours a day, which
is kind of frustrating because
theres no animal
control officer thats
gonna sit there for three hours.
Theyll come back, and the
dog is inside or chained out.
They cant really
enforce the law.
[Heather]
The other thing we found
is that the people
who live in a place
where there is an
anti-tethering ordinance,
theyll sometimes
put them in pens,
and the pens will be just
as small as their tether.
so there needs to be
stricter enforcement
of how big a pen can be.
So that it doesnt become the
same as chaining a dog up.
[Wind blowing rapidly]
[Van rolling over gravel]
[Van door closing]
-[Kate] Hey! Are you David?
[Kate] Oh, hi! I met your
brother Dennis yesterday.
[Kate] So we brought
out a plastic house for
do you call him
Jack or Jake?
[Kate]
Anything. OK. OK.
Um, so yeah, I set up a
plastic house for him
because that metal
thing was off.
Um, did you guys talk about
do you think you wanna
get him neutered?
OK.
Nooo.
Nooo!
I know, but I talked
to Dennis yesterday.
Pit bulls do not
have it easy out here.
Well, I know. Thats what
everybody says, though, and
I mean, half these dogs
end up being fought.
[Kate]
You never know about the people
that youre gonna
give the puppies to.
[Kate] And especially for him
with being, like, a male dog,
hes gonna get older
and the longer hes chained
being unneutered, the more
frustrated hes gonna get.
So yeah, if you guys
decide to neuter him,
well be happy to do it.
We might be able to bring
out one of the wooden doghouses.
Hes so big,
I have a feeling hes gonna
break that two-tone in half in,
like, five minutes.
[Upbeat music fades in]
[Daphna]
PETA employs carpenters
through our
Operations Department
that build these doghouses
that come in different sizes.
We do try to not
give doghouses
unless the animal has
been spayed or neutered,
so thats a real
bargaining chip for us,
as a foot in the door.
The doghouse program
is a phenomenal program
for the dogs who
get the doghouses.
Many of them have
never had shelter.
For many of them,
thats as close as theyre
going to get to a home.
Its very sad to say.
I mean, a doghouse is
not the end-all solution,
but it makes a
tremendous difference
in the winter especially
but also in the summer
if the dogs dont have shade.
Our doghouses
have an overhang.
The opening is off to the side.
They have a flap.
Theyre just big enough
for the dog to go in
so that in the winter the
body heat is contained inside.
They have a little
hook in the back
so that we can put the
water bucket onto it.
And they also have our
800-number on the side,
so heaven forbid,
if an animal is sick
or an animal is dying or an
animal gets hit by a car,
the person who has that animal
doesnt have an
excuse not to call us,
because that phone number is
right there on the
side of the house.
[Emily] We deliver probably
about 300 doghouses every year
and it helps make dogs
life a little bit less hellish,
especially in the wintertime.
Its like a last resort.
Like, I try to talk people into
getting their dogs
in the house.
And if that cant happen,
then the doghouse is obviously
the best resort for that.
[Camera clicks]
Well set it up for you even if
its in, like, a pen or a fence.
Well flip it over the
fence for somebody.
[Daphna] I cant tell you
how many cases we have
discovered by virtue of offering
this doghouse program,
because people will hear
about it and they will call.
Or theyll ask their cousin,
Where did you get
your doghouse?
Oh, it was freeI
got it from PETA.
And then they call
us for a doghouse,
and were able
to ask them questions,
go and visit with the dogs,
assess the situation,
talk to them about spay/neuter,
talk to them about flystrike,
talk to them
about heartworm disease,
talk to them about just
basic necessities of life
that the dog needs if theres no
water or theres no water bowl.
So the doghouses are, for PETA,
theyre very expensive,
but they make a
tremendous difference,
a world of difference
for the recipients.
[Drilling]
[Upbeat music fades out]
[Highway traffic sounds]
[Indistinct chatter
and laughing]
[Daphna] PETA has a
straw-delivery program,
and every winter we deliver
straw to needy backyard dogs.
We have a pallet in our
parking lot with bags of straw.
People can come and take
free straw, and they do.
We also have our staff
volunteer on the weekends
to go out into given areas
where we know there is a
high concentration of chained
dogs and offer free straw.
The straw in the winter,
its bedding for dogs.
People thoughtlessly give
them things like a blanket.
Well, if it rains
and then its 32 degrees,
you know, the blanket is
basically a giant piece of ice.
So thats not very helpful.
But the straw will remain dry.
The dogs love it.
They love to roll in it.
When we put it down,
they get very excited.
And it does help contain their
body heat in the doghouses.
We wish we didnt
have to give straw away
because we dont want
dogs to be outside,
but the reality is that a
lot of dogs do live outside
and the straw makes a
big difference for them.
[Straw rustling]
[Heather laughing]
[Heather]
Thats your spot now?
[Kate]
Shes, like, I like this.
[Heather] Here, do you want
that one in there? Yeah?
[Kate]
Aww.
[Trucks zooming by on highway]
[Van pulling up]
[Jes] The thing is,
is that if your dogs are outside
and theyre not
getting treatment for it,
theyre gonna
get heartworms.
Its a parasite
that wraps around the heart.
They
will
get it in our area.
Yeah. I think so.
Ill check, but I think so,
cause I think he was at the
end stages of heartworm.
[Jes] Hi, Whitey.
Is he, hes friendly?
[Guardian] Yeah, hes friendly.
[Jes] Hey, bud.
You look very friendly.
Hi. Hi. Hi.
What up, bud?
[Jes] Im not gonna give you
another dog to tie out here.
[Jes]
So we only adopt to inside.
You know, its just when they
live inside, theyre happier.
So when theyre tied outside,
thats not the life
that we encourage.
Exactly why what
happened to Brownie.
They get diseases,
and things happen to em.
Everybody here has
been neutered already.
Yeah.
Wonderful, thats great. OK,
Im gonna unload the doghouses.
Do you have a spot, though,
that we could maybe move him
where hed have a
little bit more shade?
Yeah, lets...
I think that would be great.
[Doghouse on dolly rolling]
[Dog barking]
[Jes]
Hes just having some good fun.
Whoa, hes gonna
take you out there.
Hi, bud.
Hi.
Hi.
Good.
You just have to wash
them out every so often.
[Hose water pouring]
[Dog panting]
Here you go.
[Jes] I meet thousands
of cats and dogs.
So obviously, I have connections
with all or most of them.
[Jes to dog]
All right, see you later.
Its definitely hard
to leave them
after visiting the
animals in the field.
But as much as its
hard to leave,
I know theres
someone else out there
waiting for us to get there.
[Camera clicks]
[Uplifting music starts]
[Jes] I met Edith
when she was just a year old.
She was one of the
backyard dogs
that we checked on regularly.
She was chained
at an address that had
several pit bulls chained
on the property with her.
We tried for years
to get her surrendered,
and we educated her owners.
We provided a doghouse.
We spayed her.
You know, every time
that I was in the area,
I would go
and visit Edith and
try to talk her owner
into giving her to me.
At one point, she was no
longer on the property,
and I assumed that she had died
because thats what happens
to dogs who are chained outside,
either from the heatshes
a black chow mix,
so its harder for them
than other dogs.
I mean, of course, I was,
yeah, I mean, I was
devastated when we lost her.
You meet these guys,
and theyre your friends,
and you tell them all the time,
you know,
I will be back for you.
You know, were trying
as hard as we can to get them.
We didnt know
where Edith had went.
She must have been
around seven or eight years old.
We dont visit a lot of dogs
that get to be that age.
Backyard dogs just do
not have a long life span.
You know, her being older,
generally being
neglected for so long,
I assumed that she was dead.
[Uplifting music fades out]
[Van rumbles on gravel]
[Daphna] Four years
weve been visiting this dog,
for four years.
He called us to get a doghouse.
This dog has had
several litters of puppies
until he let us spay her.
I dont even remember
where I was, you know,
four years ago, you know,
what was going on in my life.
Every day is a different day,
you know,
and exciting things happen,
and I travel,
and I enjoy myself
sometimes. [Chuckles]
And you know, this dog has
had the same patch of dirt,
the same doghouse,
the same flies, the same fleas,
mosquitos.
Nothing to give her joy.
There is nothing.
She has been maintained
in order to survive physically,
and emotionally she
was just broken.
I mean,
she was so poorly socialized.
She never went for walks.
Where she had to eat is where
she had to urinate and defecate,
and thats where she
also had to sleep.
And that was her life every day,
every day.
And I think
about this dog a lot.
I thought about this
dog a lot because
when its storminglast night,
there was a storm.
And my dogs,
my dogs at home were terrified.
I had to stay up with my dogs,
who are inside
and have security.
This dog doesnt have anybody
to tell her that its OK
and the storm will pass
and to hug her and just make
her feel a little bit better.
Shes alone, and all she's got
is that doghouse we gave her
and our visits.
So its a wonderful day
that shes out of this
life sentence she was
serving for no reason at all.
[Dog barks]
-[Daphna] What?
-[Indiscernible chatter]
You wanna throw it?
-[Kid] I wanna throw it.
-[Daphna] OK.
[Kid] I wanna throw it.
Lets, let's let her play
with it for one second.
[Branches rustling]
-[Manfred] More cats.
-[Daphna] Cats.
-[Manfred] Its quite small.
-[Daphna] You see all the...
[Manfred]
Its not really healthy.
[Kitten meows]
[Manfred]
Aww, yeah, yeah.
[Daphna] You see all the
infection in his eyes?
[Manfred]
In the eyes. I saw.
[Kitten meows]
I know, buddy.
[Kitten meows]
Im sorry.
She said there are
a lot of wild cats
and they have
babies all the time.
[Daphna] Hes got a couple
of maggots I think on his nose.
[Manfred]
The eyes, the eye look...
[Daphna]
Yeah, his eyes are sealed shut.
[Kids]
Can we come back there?
No, why dont you guys
wait because I dont,
its a lot for these
little guys.
[Indiscernible chatter]
[Somber music fades in]
[Daphna] Bye, young man.
Thanks for your help.
[Hannah] Outdoor cats
that live outside 24/7,
they tend to contract
diseases from each other.
Outdoor or feral cats
that are not vaccinated,
which most of them are not,
they can carry feline
leukemia and feline AIDS,
and they can spread
it to other cats.
They are exposed to the
dangers of Mother Nature.
[Jenny] The outdoor cats
that are kept out
typically dont have
a very long life span.
If they get hurt,
there isnt much vet care,
so you see a lot of wounds,
a lot of infection.
If a cat does get hit by a car,
its really sad because
a lot of times
they wont check and make sure
the animal has even passed.
And so they can languish
on for days and days.
[Ashley] Outdoor catsI mean,
theyre more prone to injuries.
We see where theyve been
attacked by other animals,
by wildlife.
Were always telling the
clients who we deal with
to please spay and neuter.
Please keep their
animals inside.
[Adam]
There are so many of them,
and they arent
spayed or neutered.
One unspayed cat can produce
over 200 cats in one
year just from them,
you know, mating and having
litters upon litters of kittens.
You might get a call for,
like, five or six cats,
but really, when you show up,
theres 18 or more.
And cats, they start reproducing
when theyre a lot younger
than dogs and faster.
Because there is such a huge
number of cats out there,
definitely having them
spayed and neutered
will help prevent unwanted
litters and help save cats.
[Somber music fades out]
[Van pulls up]
[Jes] Uh, you have a couple cats
for spay/neuter, right?
Yeah.
OK. How many you have? Two?
Two.
Two. OK. Are they inside?
OK, well, Ill give you the kit.
Do you need my
help catching em,
or are they gonna run
more when they see me?
Dont let 'em out here.
Yeah. Lets...
OK. Well, lets...
is your dog friendly?
Oh, yeah.
OK. All right.
Lets take 'em in then.
[Jes]
Wheres all this girl's hair?
-[Guardian] Huh?
-[Jes] Wheres all her hair?
[Jes]
Does she have flea meds on now?
[Jes]
OK, we better put some on her.
-[Jes] Where is your white cat?
[Jes] Shes pregnant now?
You dont wanna get her spayed?
[Jes]
OK, you wanna wait til after?
[Jes]
OK, how far along is she?
[Jes] Ay.
[Dog barking]
[Jes]
You just have the one other cat?
[Jes] OK.
[Jes] Well, soon-to-be babies,
right? OK.
[Jes]
Well, where are those babies?
Whats your plan for 'em?
You wanna keep em,
or you want us to find
somewhere for them to go?
How many?
YoureOK,
so youre gonna have three,
seven cats,
plus the babies on the way?
Well, the thing is if, I mean,
if theyre kittens,
its easy enough
to find them homes.
Yeah.
[Jes] Especially, youre
gonna have a whole nother
litter of kittens.
Whos her? Your wife?
Yeah.
Wheres she at?
Ah. Whens she get out?
Thats a long time.
How old...
See the kittens are gonnayou
talk to her when you see her.
And the person who brings these
cats tomorrow will ask you.
Its just if you're
about to have more kittens,
thats a lot of kittens.
Yep.
[Somber music fades in]
[Dogs barking]
[Daphna]
Well, theres a tremendous
overpopulation and homelessness
problem for animals,
and there has been for many,
many years.
Its still a crisis,
but over the years,
due to spay/neuter efforts,
the number of animals
affected has diminished
but is still astronomical.
So the estimate is that more
than six million animals
go into animal
shelters every year.
And roughly half of those
have to be euthanized
because there is not a good
home out there for them.
So this is a national epidemic.
Every single community has
an overpopulation crisis.
By virtue of affluence and laws,
some communities problems may
be less significant than others.
The area where we
happen to be located,
the problem is very pervasive,
and there are studies
that show that
animals in low-income areas
are more likely to reproduce.
And thats why our
clinics focus so heavily
on low-income areas
and indigent populations,
the elderly poor,
so that animals who
would otherwise
have no services get
services from us.
But the overpopulation
and homelessness problem
remains an epidemic,
and that is the reason why PETA
advocates always adopting,
never buying, banning
breeding of dogs and cats,
mandating spay/neuter,
because there are
animals literally
dying for homes
in animal shelters
because people are still buying
and people are still breeding.
[Dog barking and growling]
[Katina]
Animal overpopulation happens
because people dont spay
and neuter their animals.
And, like, for cats,
they just let them roam outside,
reproduce, and keep on roamin.
[Guardian]
He was mad at me for a while.
[Heather]
[Laughs] For the neuter?
[Kate] Its better
for him long-term though.
[Guardian]
Yeah. I know it is.
[Heather] But its hard
to explain that to him.
[Guardian] We probably shoulda
got rid of mine years ago.
[Laughter]
We make it really
easy for people
to spay and neuter their animals
because not only will we
offer the service for free
but we will go to their house
and pick up their animals,
bring them to the clinic,
have them spayed and neutered,
and return them home.
You dont have to do anything.
You dont have to go anywhere.
You dont have to get up.
All you have to do
is sign this form.
Bam, poof, its done for you.
[Upbeat music starts]
[Daphna] Welcome to PETAs
first-ever 24-hour Spayathon.
Weve been here
since 5:00 p.m. last night.
Weve had hundreds
and hundreds and hundreds
of dogs and cats show up.
People are really
taking advantage
of the 25 dollar
24-hour Spayathon,
which is amazing because one
of our vets told me that
at least 60% of the animals
shes seeing she can tell
would have not been done
had we not done this special.
We have waves and waves
and waves of activity coming.
We had one at 5:00 p.m.,
one at 9:00 p.m.,
one at 1:00 a.m.,
and one at six in the morning.
And then our 9:00 a.m. check-in.
[Guardian]
I have a German shepherd.
Shes gonna be two in April.
Shes 77, 78 pounds,
and if I would have had
to take her to the vet,
it would have been, like,
$200 and something or above,
so it is appreciated.
Lori-Jo, our clinics manager,
has been here the whole time.
She hasnt sat.
She hasnt taken a break.
We spayed and neutered over 400
animals in that amount of time.
It was something that probably
has never been done before,
but it was a good experience.
[Daphna]
In many cases when an animal
is matted
or needs grooming,
we will shave them down.
We trim their nails.
We look at them.
A lot of the animals we
see in the field have issues
that our clinic can help treat.
We just amputated
the leg of a dog who
was thrown off the balcony
by a child to another child
who said she could
catch the dog,
and she didnt catch the dog.
And the dogs wrist
just clean broke.
And the vet
recommended amputation.
And our vet amputated
the dogs leg on our clinic.
So our clinic is a
spay/neuter clinic,
but were also able to do some
other limited things that
help the community
and help animals.
[Upbeat music fades out]
[Cars passing by]
[Water pouring]
[Van door closing]
[Daphna]
Watch. Shell figure this out.
[Rachel] Yeah.
[Daphna] Give her a
little excitement later.
[Dog drinking water]
[Daphna] Its a picnic.
[Manfred]
I cannot decide to play or...
[Daphna]
I dont know what to do first.
All right,
lets look at this situation.
Oof. Not standing
in a good place there.
[Manfred] Mm-hmm.
Hes so decomposed.
Entomologists can usually
tell the kind, you know,
the age of the
insects and things.
Thats why I wanted
to find this man at home
so that we could ask
him some questions,
and if he doesnt
want the other dog,
I dont want her
to suffer the same fate.
[Chris]
The major problem is
people have animals
that they cant take care of.
They dont care for them.
They dont feed them.
They chain their dogs
out like a yard ornament.
Any being being
chained out 24/7,
left to dieI think
thats the worst thing.
[Flies buzzing]
[Puppies whimpering]
[Somber music fades out]
[Daphna] One very unique service
that PETA offers in this area
is that we always have
two people on call.
24 hours a day,
365 days a year,
if an animal needs help,
were here.
One of the people on call is a
certified euthanasia technician
because we do get
calls after hours
about actively suffering animals
whose misery needs to be ended
as soon as possible.
That can be an end of life
for a companion animal.
It can be a rabbit or a raccoon
who had been hit by a car.
In December, we got a
pager call at ten oclock
from a very nice
lady in Suffolk,
which is a couple towns away,
and that woman had called
the police department,
animal control,
and was told to call back
the following day at 11:00 a.m.
And what she was
calling about was a dog
who was confined to a pen,
who was paralyzed probably
by virtue of having very,
very advanced heartworm disease.
And what happens with congestive
heart failure is that
the belly fills with fluid,
and this dogs belly was
so filled with fluid
and so distended that he didnt
have the strength to stand,
and it was pouring rain.
I was on call
with another CAP staffer
and we drove out there
around 10 oclock at night,
and this poor dog was in a pen.
He was trapped in a hole
that I have no doubt he dug
for himself over the summer
when he was trying to stay cool.
Dogs dig holes to sort of be
against the cool earth.
It was pouring rain, so the
hole was filled with water.
And so he had been sitting like
that for probably a day or two,
according to the caller,
and he couldnt get
to the doghouse.
He couldnt get to the food.
The food he had was
like little pieces of sponge
because it was all soaking wet.
And he couldnt do anything
but just sit there and
wait for something.
And the police department
was going to let him wait,
you know, another 14, 15 hours.
And he might not have made it.
And so we went out there,
and we were able to carefully
pick him up out of the hole,
put him on a stretcher,
and drag the stretcher
to our vehicle,
put him in the vehicle,
dry him cause he was soaking,
and give him something to eat.
And had to explain to the
guardian in the home,
who was
developmentally disabled,
that the dog was suffering
and needed to be euthanized.
And our emergency pager system
prevented this dog
from suffering
for an extra 15 hours.
We were paged by someone who
had given a dog to somebody else
and then went
to check on that dog,
and the dog was
essentially abandoned
but also had a collar
grown into his neck.
And so two of our
folks went out,
and they were able
to get the dog and
take him to the
emergency vet clinic.
His collar was very
deeply embedded,
and he needed to have
it surgically removed.
And he was just
a sort of a puppy.
I mean,
the collar had been left on him,
and then he was allowed to grow
around the collar essentially.
[Slow-paced music starts]
But his spirit was unbroken.
He was a great dog.
We were able
to get him fostered,
and then he found a home.
And that was really wonderful
to see him go from
the hell that he was in to just
being very, very loved.
[Emily] The most exciting
part about the job
is seeing the before-and-afters.
When we take an animal in,
they usually come to us.
Theyre skinny or emaciated.
Theyre scared. Theyre hungry.
They dont know
kindness in people yet,
and over time,
I mean,
even after theyre with us
just a couple of days,
their personality really
starts to come out.
We may have given them a bath,
or theyve put on a
little bit of weight.
Just knowing how scared and,
you know, maybe unsocial they
were when we first took em in
and then seeing them in their
new homes months later where
you wouldnt even recognize
them from both their
physical appearance
and their personality.
And you know,
theyve gone from being
chained in someones backyard
where theyre just forgotten
to sleeping on a couch,
you know,
and getting Christmas presents
under the tree and just having
their lives totally transformed.
[Slow-paced music fades out]
Its OK.
I know youre very worried,
but its OK.
[Rachel] Come on.
Come on, girl. Good girl.
[Daphna] We tried to get her
owner to let us have her
on every single visit.
You know, we cant make
people do the right thing,
and the only reason that we got
her in the end is because of her
health issues and because she
was very clearly at that point
practically a cruelty case.
[Rachel]
Oh, shes pooping.
Oh, she is? Oh,
right on the blanket. Oh, well.
Aww, poor baby.
[Rachel] That water went
right through her, didnt it?
[Rachel] Yeah. [Chuckling]
[Daphna]
Poor thing.
Well, you know, at least
she did it on the floor.
Ill just fold it up.
[Indiscernible]
[Zena crunching food]
[Dogs barking in the background]
[Daphna] Theres a
serious misconception
with the term no-kill.
There are some shelters that
perhaps call
themselves no-kill.
I think there are
also shelters that
practice what would be
considered no-kill policies
but may not be straight-up
no-kill shelters.
The term itself is very
appealing to everyone,
for good reason,
because nobody wants
to have to euthanize animals.
The problem with so-called
no-kill policies is that
they cause animals to suffer.
Thats the short answer.
How do they do that?
The animals are out there,
and they need help.
Shelters are under
so much pressure
by usually small
but very vocal people
who are opposed to euthanasia
under any circumstance
and target shelters for having
to practice euthanasia.
So what they do is
they pressure shelters to
change their admission policies
so that animals who would have
to be euthanized under normal
circumstances are turned away.
[Light music fades in]
[Investigator] OK.
The intake rate drops,
and by the intake rate
dropping or changing,
the euthanasia rate also drops.
PETA could only take
in animals who are placeable,
and then our whats called
a save rate, if you will,
would be 100%.
That would be very easy.
But that would mean that we
would have to turn our back
on all the feral cats
that people perceive
as a nuisance
and put poison out or shoot at.
That we would have to turn our
back on all the aggressive dogs
who have gone mad
from being trapped at the end
of a chain their entire lives.
It would mean wed have to turn
our back on the destitute people
who bring us animals
in their arms
who are suffering who
need to be euthanized.
Because all of those
things contribute to
what ends up being
our statistics.
Our statistics reflect who we
take in and who we help.
[Guardian] About 17 years ago,
I saved a dog,
a wild dog,
that was on the street.
I took her in and took
care of her best I could.
And old age has
caught up to her,
and I decided it was
the humane thing to do
is to have her euthanized.
Im glad theyre around.
I really appreciate it.
[Daphna]
The problem with no-kill
is that its just a shell game.
[Katina]
They pick and choose who comes,
who doesnt come.
People get really frustrated
when their animal
isnt accepted
into a no-kill shelter.
Theyre put
out into the streets.
Theyre given just
willy-nilly to anybody.
[Daphna]
It leaves animals abandoned,
to fend for themselves
very often.
It also is very
dangerous in that it
misleads the
public into believing
that no-kill is possible.
In Virginia last year,
there were more than 230,000
animals who went into shelters,
public and private.
Thats the problem.
The problem isnt how many of
those 230,000 were euthanized.
The problem is that 230,000 were
unwanted or homeless
to begin with.
Thats where the
focus has to be,
and thats why we have
four spay/neuter clinics.
[Lori-Jo]
Spaying and neutering
gets to the root of the problem
of animal homelessness.
There are so many
born every year
and end up in shelters
or no place to go.
So spaying and neutering
prevents those
animals from being
born in the first place.
So when you mislead
the public into thinking,
well, look,
this shelter is no-kill
and you compare that shelters
rate to PETAs rate of intake,
adoption, euthanasia,
transfer, what-have-you,
of course, the percentages
are gonna look different.
One shelter only
takes animals that
fly out the door because theyre
puppy-mill rescues
or theyre small purebreds
or theyre kittens or puppies,
and one shelter is taking
in animals who are not adoptable
and is making the difficult
decision to euthanize them.
[Chris] Well, I think a lot
of people that are against
euthanizing animals,
especially the animals
that we euthanize,
they dont see what
we do on a daily basis.
They dont see where
the animals come from.
The animals that we pull out
that do end up being euthanized,
theyre in really bad shape.
The owners have
basically had them chained
out their whole lives.
Theyve been in fights.
They have infections all
over them, bite wounds.
I get emotional, but really
when we euthanize an animal,
its for the best for them.
Most of the time, theyre in a
lot of pain or suffering,
or theyre chained
out all the time
and have had the
worst life ever.
So these animals arent going
to be going through this
pain and suffering anymore.
We love every
single one of them,
and just having the opportunity
to be with them in their last
moments is an honor.
[Soft music fades out]
[Somber music fades in]
[Daphna] You know, if you look
at Zena inside and out,
everything about her
showed neglect.
She had lost a bunch of hair.
Her skin was inflamed.
Her teeth were worn
down to the roots.
She was anxiety-ridden. She was
terrified of human beings.
Her insides were chewed
through by parasites.
This is what happens to dogs
who are chronically neglected
when they are
kept outdoors 24/7.
And this is why our program is
so important because it serves
these dogs whose owners are
unkind or neglectful or ignorant
and cant even tell
when their animals need basic
necessities of life.
Im thankful
that she got to experience
a little bit of kindness,
even if she didnt
quite understand it
before she moved on.
[Somber music fades out]
[Uplifting music fades in]
Never ever,
ever buy an animal anywhere.
Dont buy an animal
from a pet store.
Dont buy an animal
from a breeder.
If you are ready to make that
commitment to an animal,
its so easy to adopt these
days. You just go online.
You dont even have
to go to the shelter,
although we certainly
encourage people to do so.
So never buyalways adopt.
Always spay or neuter. You know,
dont wait. Dont delay.
Its not just the
right thing to do
for all dogs and cats because of
overpopulation and homelessness,
its also the best
thing to do for that
particular animal
from a health perspective.
If you see something,
say something.
If there is an animal
at the end of a chain,
if there is an animal in a pen,
if something doesnt seem right,
you dont have anything to lose.
Call local authorities,
and if you dont
get action there,
call us, and we will do
our very best to help.
But never be silent.
Pick up that phone.
Go on the computer.
You can report things
anonymously to almost
every organization.
Dont think that somebody
else is doing the right thing,
because a lot of people
are afraid to get involved.
PETAs an animal
rights organization.
We did not move down to the
Norfolk/Hampton Roads area
to do sheltering or fieldwork.
We would be thrilled
if we didnt have to do it.
We do it by necessity.
We do it because we have to.
And I think
that if people are perplexed
as to why we do what we do
and about why we euthanize,
because I understand, you know,
euthanasia is upsetting.
Its upsetting
that it has to happen.
The people who criticize us are
not the people that we help.
If you went in the field with
any of the folks on our staff,
the reception we
get in the field,
with few exceptions,
like anything else,
is, you know, hugs and
thank-yous. You know, yesterday
I came home with a bag
of cucumbers [laughs]
the other day.
You know,
people are appreciative,
and they give us thanks the
best way they know how.
And we are dealing
with people who
struggle to put
food on the table.
[Laughing]
Mm-hmm. Thats right.
[Heather] Beautiful babies.
[Heather and Katina laughing]
[Daphna]
This is a national issue.
PETA is used by advocates
of no-kill because
were well known.
But we are always
going to do whats right
for individual animals,
from our perspective
of assessing the animals
and making decisions for them.
We always make the decision
that is the best decision
we can make for that animal
at that particular moment,
and thats not an easy
thing to do all the time.
[Uplifting music fades out]
[Inspiring music fades in]
[Jes] You know,
I try to stay very realistic
about what we can
do at each address,
and part of the work
that we do is living on hope.
You know, we hope we
can get them surrendered.
We hope that we can educate
people to do better for them.
Ive been doing
this for 15 years.
If I didnt have hope that
things were gonna get better,
I would be in a deep depression.
Edith was missing
for about three years.
Myself and Emily were
going through pictures
from the straw delivery
over the weekend,
and Emily said to me,
Hey, come here,
you know,
look at this picture.
And so I got up,
and I went over and looked.
And sure enough, instantly
I knew that it was her.
So I went out to the address,
and it turned out that her
guardian had just moved
I talked to her
about Edith getting older and,
you know, basically,
that its just not fair
to her to be chained outside.
I mean,
it was never fair to her,
but at this point,
shes 10 years old.
You know, every time it
gets hot or it gets cold,
it affects her arthritis.
And she ended up telling
me that I could have her.
She tried to tell me that Edith
didnt like being inside,
which is absolutely not true.
Edith loves to be snuggled
on the couch or the bed.
Anywhere you are,
she wants to be there.
I instantly knew I
wanted to adopt her.
I had known her for so long,
and she was just
such a wonderful girl.
Every moment, shes just
more and more perfect.
Edith probably makes me happier
than anything else
in this world.
I mean, you know,
Ive got kind of a hard job,
and its, like, man,
hanging out with her
is the best.
She makes my life
better every day.
Oh, and hopefully I make
her life a lot better as well.
[Inspiring music fades out]
[Uplifting music starts]
[Uplifting music fades out]
Its upsetting
when people say things
and they dont understand
what we do.
Theyve never come to visit,
or theyve never
posed any questions.
They look at numbers
on a piece of paper,
and they make assumptions.
I think its very
important for people
to look behind the numbers,
at the individual animals
that we encounter
in the field
and what their stories are.
Every one of those
numbers is a story.
Every one of those numbers
is an individual animal.
[Makes kissy sounds
for dog to come]
Its OK.
[Indistinct chatter]
[Makes kissy sounds
for dog to come]
[Intriguing music fades in]
I know you like this.
I know. I know.
I know, sweetheart.
Just give me a second.
-[Rachel] You all right?
-[Daphna] Yeah.
-That was an enthusiastic grab.
-[Rachel] Yeah.
That was an enthusiastic grab.
Glad you like it, though.
Im gonna look at you.
Im gonna look at you.
Come here.
Come on. Its OK.
No ones gonna hurt you.
Generally speaking,
in terms of the
sorts of areas we visit
and the predicament
of the dogs that we help,
its a fairly typical day.
She has lost quite
a bit of weight
since I was here in June.
And her hair loss
is more severe,
and you can see
shes very hungry.
And I can see the fleas
crawling all over her body.
And the flies are eating
her ears up alive.
I dont know that she's
fed on a regular basis.
This is her life every day.
Every second of every minute
of every hour of every day,
this dog lives here.
The woman across the
street is the sister
of the man who owns this dog.
And I think its
very important for us to try
and get her out of here
very, very soon.
[Intriguing music fades out]
[Uplifting music starts]
PETA moved to Norfolk in 1996.
It was a fiscal decision.
Cost of living here was low.
We have a building here
on the Elizabeth River,
downtown Norfolk,
and a dog park,
which is more than an acre.
We actually have two dog parks,
a big one and a small one.
Weve been growing
by leaps and bounds,
and so this building
allowed us to
have a shelter
on the fourth floor.
CAP stands for the
Community Animal Project.
It is a division of PETAs
Cruelty Investigations
Department
that was born out of necessity
after PETA moved down to
southeastern Virginia
in the mid-90s.
Bye!
Over the months
and years after we arrived,
calls from the
community for help
increased from week to week.
And it didnt take us
very long at the time
to realize that there was a
dire need in the community,
not just our immediate community
here in Norfolk
and Hampton Roads
but far beyond that
into counties that are rural,
impoverished
and even over the border
in northeastern North Carolina,
where there are
entire jurisdictions
where there are
no services at all.
One county we work in doesnt
even have a veterinarian in it,
let alone a low-cost
spay/neuter program.
[Chris] When I was an
animal control officer,
I saw the problems
that were out there
and had a friend
that worked at PETA,
and it seemed like a job
where you could actually
get out there
and get your hands dirty
and make a difference.
[Jes] After my internship here,
I was inspired by the
work that CAP does.
So I decided to stay
and continue to work in CAP.
[Kate] I started volunteering
in the winter
to do the straw delivery.
And I kind of fell
in love with seeing
the impact of what you do
immediately for the animals.
And I like being out in the
field, getting dirty. [Chuckles]
Sitting at a desk
isnt my thing.
[Emily] As long
as I can remember,
Ive always known about PETA
and Ive always had a
desire to work at PETA.
[Daphna]
I was living in Chicago,
and there was a very disturbing
pet store called Animal Jungle.
It was just one of those places
thats a pure nightmare
for animals.
And I called PETA
to see what I could do.
I ended up speaking
with a caseworker
and sort of followed the
steps that she gave me to do,
went back in there
with a video camera,
sent some information.
But when I would
call after hours
to give the caseworker updates,
one time I heard that it said,
For job opportunities,
press 7.
So I pressed 7.
And thats that.
[Inspiring music fades out]
[Chris] A typical day is usually
going out to North Carolina,
where we help out people
with their dogs
that need assistance
that dont have money
to take care of their dogs.
The people are really poor,
and usually the dogs
are chained out,
and people forget
about their dogs.
[Kate] We always have
to be given permission
to be on somebodys property.
So well go and knock.
[Knocking]
[Dog barking]
[Jes] Hey! My names Jes.
Im from PETA.
We had stopped
by before about Brownie.
[Guardian] Mm-hmm.
[Jes] We had tried to catch
you a couple of times,
but maybe you werent home.
[Jes] Oh, OK.
Well, we just stopped by
because when I was
here last time,
it was in February
and he was kind of thin,
so I was just checking
to see if things were,
how things were going.
[Jes] He does? Hes doing good?
[Guardian] Yeah.
[Jes] I know we had also talked
about maybe moving him
to some shade.
Today its a little mild,
but you know,
the other day was like 90
degrees and without shade.
Did I wake you up?
You have a headache?
[Jes] Aww, Im sorry.
Well, I can see that he doesnt
really want me messing with him,
but Im gonna give
him a couple treats.
[Guardian] OK.
[Jes] Will you just make
sure that he has
plenty of water out here?
[Jes] OK, where?
Oh, in the jugs? OK.
[Light music fades in]
[Dogs whining and barking]
[Daphna]
Tethering is tying up your dog
or other animals 24 hours a day,
365 days a year no matter
what the weather is
no matter, you know,
whether they have shelter.
[Dog whining]
It could be pouring
rain or snow.
It could be freezing cold to the
point where their water bowl
becomes a frozen piece of ice
and is therefore not drinkable.
Ice storms and hurricanes
are very common
in this area
as are thunderstorms.
And in the summer months,
temperatures here can exceed
100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Some people will tether or chain
their animals with, you know,
an old refrigerator for cover
or a wire crate for shelter,
which, of course,
doesnt do anything.
Or just inadequate shelter like
a plastic doghouse
that comes apart,
or the dogs are very bored,
so they chew at them,
and eventually the doghouses
dont serve a purpose at all.
[Kate]
Dogs are social creatures,
and they want to be
inside with their families.
And unfortunately, the dogs we
see most chained are pit bulls.
Where we go,
dogfighting is a thing,
so we see dogs that are stolen,
used as bait.
People let their dogs
run at large as well,
so we see dogs
that are on chains
attacked by dogs
that are running at large.
And because their
guardians may not
go out and check
on them every day,
they can be left to suffer
for days with wounds.
And after a certain point,
those dogs arent always
in a position that they
can be adopted back out.
[Dogs whining,
wincing, struggling]
[John] When we was growin
up, we had a dog like a poodle.
A poodle was left in the house.
And when we got other dogs like
collies and stuff like that,
pit bull or German shepherd,
they were put outside.
-[Jes] All dogs are house dogs.
-[John] Hmm?
All dogs are house dogs.
What, what makes a dog
not a house dog?
Yeah?
I mean, so you
I know youre supposed to keep
them in there when its hot.
Youre supposed to keep
them in there all the time.
I mean dogs are pack animals.
Keeping em chained outside,
it breaks down their
mental health.
Its not good for them.
OK. [Laughs]
Like I said, the way that, like,
these dogs are set up,
I mean, it isolates them.
When theyre inside and they're
with their pack,
-theyre happier.
-[John] Mmm.
[Somber music fades in]
[Daphna] Ive asked people
why they have dogs
when they keep
em a certain way.
I think in many of the
cases that we deal with,
its a very deeply ingrained
traditional way in which people
were raised
that dogs belong outside or
its a possession
that allows you to say,
Well, I have 20 pit bulls,
and I breed my pit bulls.
Ive heard,
Theyre out there
to let me know
when someone comes
into my yard.
So theyre pretty much
little alarm systems.
Sometimes the people
with bigger dogs, you know,
they dont want their dog
to ruin their furniture or
they didnt want
to put up with a puppy
peeing on the carpet
and things like that.
They dont wanna
have the patience
to go through potty training.
[Puppy whining]
[Thomas] I grew up in a rural
part of Virginia where
most normal kids were
riding their bikes,
and then I was just
out there with a pack of dogs.
And always going
to their houses and
just offering to do
something with them
because a lot of people
kept them chained.
[Jes] One of the struggles
that we really face
is just general lack
of education and knowing
what they really need.
[Kate] So we try to educate
people as much as possible,
but its hard to take
someone coming in who
is telling you everything
youve been doing is wrong,
and you need to start
doing it this way.
[Katina] Is she in heat?
[Katina] Yeah, it looks
like shes in heat.
Do you put her
inside when shes in heat?
[Guardian]
Uh
[Heather] Cause otherwise,
if shes not pregnant now,
she will be very soon.
[Katina] Thats that the song
my milkshake brings all
the boys to the yard.
[Laughing]
[Chris]
The communities that we go to,
theyre all very poor.
Most of the people are
really low-income.
I think its important
to remember that
you have to have compassion
for them, for their situation,
for the reason
that theyre there.
Because they dont wanna
be in that situation, either,
and they were taught from their
family to be this way,
to treat animals that way.
So, you know, all we can
really do is go out there
and help their animals
the best that we can.
All righty,
its good to meet you all.
[Somber music fades out]
[Uplifting music fades in]
[Daphna] Each day,
the fieldworkers are
assigned certain cases.
It may be that they also
remember cases from the area
or theyve asked to go
back to a certain case.
And then they go
out in the field,
usually on their own.
Sometimes two
fieldworkers go together.
Could be that they are
delivering doghouses,
it could be that they are taking
an animal back home after spay.
It could be that theyre picking
up an animal to be spayed.
It could be that they are going
out because somebody called us
because their dog fell,
you know, off the balcony
and needs to be looked at.
It could be a frequent flyer,
if you will,
where we go out once a
month and give flea prevention.
[Chris]
You know, we bring out dog food.
We bring out tie-outs
to people that have dogs
in backyards and wont
bring them in their house.
The flies bite their ears
cause the owners never
clean up the feces,
so the flies will actually
eat their ears off.
Like, Ive seen
ears that are gone.
We do a lot of education
in terms of teaching people
we need to get a little
bit of vet help here
or alternately this is
how you trim nails.
This is better nutrition
or just kind
of trying to improve
the lives of the animals
that we meet.
[Chris] You can see where
the quick is right there.
[Guardian] Right, right.
[Chris]
If you go further than that,
shes gonna bleed.
[Guardian] Oh, yeah.
[Chris] I mean, well come
out and do it for free,
but just we need to get
on it more often,
because the more
that they grow,
then the quick
will keep going out.
And as they keep getting longer,
its harder to get them
where they need to be.
You know what Im saying?
[Chris] Oh, man. She loves you,
doesnt she?
[Chris] You want a
couple cans of dog food?
[Chris]And I'll get the
fleameds. OK. Be back in a sec.
[Chris] Well stop back out in,
you know, like, you know,
six weeks and check
back in and do the nails again,
see how shes doin.
Yeah.
Oh, yeah, I can give youI can
give you a card. No problem.
Well, like I said,
we appreciate it, man.
Well, Im glad we
could help you out.
[Uplifting music fades out]
[Daphna]
The first time I came here,
she didnt come
out of the doghouse at all.
Its taken several visits,
you know.
[Camera operator]
Mm-hmm.
Last time I tried to pet her,
she flinched.
You know, shes not
used to being touched.
You see?
She doesnt know what it is.
She doesnt...
shes not familiar with petting.
Shes not... she's just afraid.
Its always, you know,
the loneliness, the fear,
struggling with the flies,
with the mosquitos,
with the fleas, with the ticks.
And being chained,
some of these dogs that we saw,
in full sun in this weather,
its absolutely horrific.
Nobody would stop
by Zenas house
by happenstance
and stumble upon the dog whos
so sorely neglected that shes
not long for this world.
The bottom line is that its
about what these animals need,
and most of these animals have
never had someone hold them
and kiss them and tell them
that theyre wonderful
and give them a good
meal and a clean,
soft blanket to lie on.
For most of the animals
we deal with,
thats the first time they've
ever had a kind word.
You can see that all over Zenas
face when we deal with her.
That no one has ever bent down
and told her she was beautiful
or she was a good girl.
No one has ever bothered
to treat her for fleas
that she has by the thousands.
No one has
bothered to take her for a walk
so she could roll in the grass.
Nobodys bothered to give her
a meal that she appreciates.
Shes basically been kept alive
with food, water,
and a doghouse we gave her.
[Guardians sister] Oh, OK.
[Guardians sister]
OK, thank you so much.
[Daphna] Thank you.
[Guardians sister]
You are so welcome.
[Daphna] That dog was living
in fear of everything,
so I hope we can
do something special
and give her a chance to enjoy
life and find happiness.
Itll take a little while,
but perhaps shell be
able to be rehabilitated.
[Makes kissy sounds]
Were not taking the
flies with us, Zena.
Were gonna leave
the flies here.
Beautiful dog. Beautiful girl.
[Makes kiss sound]
[Van door closes]
[Light music fades in]
[Van sliding door opens]
[Chris]
When the animal is surrendered,
the form is signed by the owner.
We bring the animal back.
We take the animal upstairs.
They get, like,
a really nice guest room.
We give them food and treats,
and they even get music.
Its a nice stay.
My job at the
PETA animal shelter
is to help take in animals
and provide their evaluation
and make sure theyre
comfortable for the stay,
whether or not its
overnight or for several days,
and see them
through to their next step.
[Jenny] By far of any
shelter Ive worked in,
the rooms are really nice.
We lay down the floors
with thick blankets
and put toys in there,
food and water obviously.
Usually,
well play some classical,
relaxing music for them.
One of the rooms is
bigger than my first
apartment bedroom and bathroom
combined. [Chuckles]
[Daphna] Most of the animals
that we have come in
we try to transfer out quickly
to some of our
placement partners
that do have
traditional shelters,
and we also use foster
homes as part of our shelter.
We are a shelter
under Virginia law,
and even though the number
of animals that we helped
through the shelter last year
was roughly 2,000 animals,
the number of animals
lives that we touched
through the local
program was more than
20,000 animalsto give
you an idea of how
the sheltering part of our
work is vital to those animals.
But so is everything
else that were doing.
[Katina] When we bring all
animals into the shelter
either for a surrender
or for spay or for neuter,
we do a health assessment
form on all the animals.
We check from head
to toeyou know,
their ears, their mouth,
their teeth.
Are there any sores or any cuts
or anything like that on them
that is notable?
Are they eating?
Did they go potty?
PETA takes in all animals.
We have had mice.
Weve had pigs, ducks,
of course, your dogs
and your cats, iguanas, rats.
So all animals.
[Light music fades out]
[Chain hitting metal scale]
This chain came off of a puppy
whose neck vertebrae cant
hold the weight of it
but also makes it
so that the puppy usually gets
tangled or lethargic,
where theyre not able to move.
They cant get
to food and water.
[Daphna] Most of the dogs
that we see, when we find them,
theyre trapped at the end
of a heavy chain.
Sometimes, the chain
is heavy on purpose
because someone is trying
to build their neck muscles.
You know, the people who
do that think that it looks
quote unquote tough.
And so essentially,
tethering is chaining.
Its just staking out an
animal as if they were,
you know, an old bicycle.
Tethering is something that we
work very hard to outlaw.
Weve been able to get tethering
banned or restricted in every
single city in the Hampton Roads
area here in Virginia,
and were also working
in North Carolina
to make it so that
you cant leave your
dog tethered or chained
24 hours a day.
At the moment,
its totally legal to do that
in most of the North Carolina
jurisdictions that we visit.
We have been able to get it
restricted and/or
banned in some jurisdictions,
and so were kinda trying
to have a ripple effect
with that.
[Dogs whimpering]
[Chris] Some areas do have
chaining ordinances where
you cant have your
dog chained out at all.
In other places, you can have
your dog chained out for,
like, three hours a day, which
is kind of frustrating because
theres no animal
control officer thats
gonna sit there for three hours.
Theyll come back, and the
dog is inside or chained out.
They cant really
enforce the law.
[Heather]
The other thing we found
is that the people
who live in a place
where there is an
anti-tethering ordinance,
theyll sometimes
put them in pens,
and the pens will be just
as small as their tether.
so there needs to be
stricter enforcement
of how big a pen can be.
So that it doesnt become the
same as chaining a dog up.
[Wind blowing rapidly]
[Van rolling over gravel]
[Van door closing]
-[Kate] Hey! Are you David?
[Kate] Oh, hi! I met your
brother Dennis yesterday.
[Kate] So we brought
out a plastic house for
do you call him
Jack or Jake?
[Kate]
Anything. OK. OK.
Um, so yeah, I set up a
plastic house for him
because that metal
thing was off.
Um, did you guys talk about
do you think you wanna
get him neutered?
OK.
Nooo.
Nooo!
I know, but I talked
to Dennis yesterday.
Pit bulls do not
have it easy out here.
Well, I know. Thats what
everybody says, though, and
I mean, half these dogs
end up being fought.
[Kate]
You never know about the people
that youre gonna
give the puppies to.
[Kate] And especially for him
with being, like, a male dog,
hes gonna get older
and the longer hes chained
being unneutered, the more
frustrated hes gonna get.
So yeah, if you guys
decide to neuter him,
well be happy to do it.
We might be able to bring
out one of the wooden doghouses.
Hes so big,
I have a feeling hes gonna
break that two-tone in half in,
like, five minutes.
[Upbeat music fades in]
[Daphna]
PETA employs carpenters
through our
Operations Department
that build these doghouses
that come in different sizes.
We do try to not
give doghouses
unless the animal has
been spayed or neutered,
so thats a real
bargaining chip for us,
as a foot in the door.
The doghouse program
is a phenomenal program
for the dogs who
get the doghouses.
Many of them have
never had shelter.
For many of them,
thats as close as theyre
going to get to a home.
Its very sad to say.
I mean, a doghouse is
not the end-all solution,
but it makes a
tremendous difference
in the winter especially
but also in the summer
if the dogs dont have shade.
Our doghouses
have an overhang.
The opening is off to the side.
They have a flap.
Theyre just big enough
for the dog to go in
so that in the winter the
body heat is contained inside.
They have a little
hook in the back
so that we can put the
water bucket onto it.
And they also have our
800-number on the side,
so heaven forbid,
if an animal is sick
or an animal is dying or an
animal gets hit by a car,
the person who has that animal
doesnt have an
excuse not to call us,
because that phone number is
right there on the
side of the house.
[Emily] We deliver probably
about 300 doghouses every year
and it helps make dogs
life a little bit less hellish,
especially in the wintertime.
Its like a last resort.
Like, I try to talk people into
getting their dogs
in the house.
And if that cant happen,
then the doghouse is obviously
the best resort for that.
[Camera clicks]
Well set it up for you even if
its in, like, a pen or a fence.
Well flip it over the
fence for somebody.
[Daphna] I cant tell you
how many cases we have
discovered by virtue of offering
this doghouse program,
because people will hear
about it and they will call.
Or theyll ask their cousin,
Where did you get
your doghouse?
Oh, it was freeI
got it from PETA.
And then they call
us for a doghouse,
and were able
to ask them questions,
go and visit with the dogs,
assess the situation,
talk to them about spay/neuter,
talk to them about flystrike,
talk to them
about heartworm disease,
talk to them about just
basic necessities of life
that the dog needs if theres no
water or theres no water bowl.
So the doghouses are, for PETA,
theyre very expensive,
but they make a
tremendous difference,
a world of difference
for the recipients.
[Drilling]
[Upbeat music fades out]
[Highway traffic sounds]
[Indistinct chatter
and laughing]
[Daphna] PETA has a
straw-delivery program,
and every winter we deliver
straw to needy backyard dogs.
We have a pallet in our
parking lot with bags of straw.
People can come and take
free straw, and they do.
We also have our staff
volunteer on the weekends
to go out into given areas
where we know there is a
high concentration of chained
dogs and offer free straw.
The straw in the winter,
its bedding for dogs.
People thoughtlessly give
them things like a blanket.
Well, if it rains
and then its 32 degrees,
you know, the blanket is
basically a giant piece of ice.
So thats not very helpful.
But the straw will remain dry.
The dogs love it.
They love to roll in it.
When we put it down,
they get very excited.
And it does help contain their
body heat in the doghouses.
We wish we didnt
have to give straw away
because we dont want
dogs to be outside,
but the reality is that a
lot of dogs do live outside
and the straw makes a
big difference for them.
[Straw rustling]
[Heather laughing]
[Heather]
Thats your spot now?
[Kate]
Shes, like, I like this.
[Heather] Here, do you want
that one in there? Yeah?
[Kate]
Aww.
[Trucks zooming by on highway]
[Van pulling up]
[Jes] The thing is,
is that if your dogs are outside
and theyre not
getting treatment for it,
theyre gonna
get heartworms.
Its a parasite
that wraps around the heart.
They
will
get it in our area.
Yeah. I think so.
Ill check, but I think so,
cause I think he was at the
end stages of heartworm.
[Jes] Hi, Whitey.
Is he, hes friendly?
[Guardian] Yeah, hes friendly.
[Jes] Hey, bud.
You look very friendly.
Hi. Hi. Hi.
What up, bud?
[Jes] Im not gonna give you
another dog to tie out here.
[Jes]
So we only adopt to inside.
You know, its just when they
live inside, theyre happier.
So when theyre tied outside,
thats not the life
that we encourage.
Exactly why what
happened to Brownie.
They get diseases,
and things happen to em.
Everybody here has
been neutered already.
Yeah.
Wonderful, thats great. OK,
Im gonna unload the doghouses.
Do you have a spot, though,
that we could maybe move him
where hed have a
little bit more shade?
Yeah, lets...
I think that would be great.
[Doghouse on dolly rolling]
[Dog barking]
[Jes]
Hes just having some good fun.
Whoa, hes gonna
take you out there.
Hi, bud.
Hi.
Hi.
Good.
You just have to wash
them out every so often.
[Hose water pouring]
[Dog panting]
Here you go.
[Jes] I meet thousands
of cats and dogs.
So obviously, I have connections
with all or most of them.
[Jes to dog]
All right, see you later.
Its definitely hard
to leave them
after visiting the
animals in the field.
But as much as its
hard to leave,
I know theres
someone else out there
waiting for us to get there.
[Camera clicks]
[Uplifting music starts]
[Jes] I met Edith
when she was just a year old.
She was one of the
backyard dogs
that we checked on regularly.
She was chained
at an address that had
several pit bulls chained
on the property with her.
We tried for years
to get her surrendered,
and we educated her owners.
We provided a doghouse.
We spayed her.
You know, every time
that I was in the area,
I would go
and visit Edith and
try to talk her owner
into giving her to me.
At one point, she was no
longer on the property,
and I assumed that she had died
because thats what happens
to dogs who are chained outside,
either from the heatshes
a black chow mix,
so its harder for them
than other dogs.
I mean, of course, I was,
yeah, I mean, I was
devastated when we lost her.
You meet these guys,
and theyre your friends,
and you tell them all the time,
you know,
I will be back for you.
You know, were trying
as hard as we can to get them.
We didnt know
where Edith had went.
She must have been
around seven or eight years old.
We dont visit a lot of dogs
that get to be that age.
Backyard dogs just do
not have a long life span.
You know, her being older,
generally being
neglected for so long,
I assumed that she was dead.
[Uplifting music fades out]
[Van rumbles on gravel]
[Daphna] Four years
weve been visiting this dog,
for four years.
He called us to get a doghouse.
This dog has had
several litters of puppies
until he let us spay her.
I dont even remember
where I was, you know,
four years ago, you know,
what was going on in my life.
Every day is a different day,
you know,
and exciting things happen,
and I travel,
and I enjoy myself
sometimes. [Chuckles]
And you know, this dog has
had the same patch of dirt,
the same doghouse,
the same flies, the same fleas,
mosquitos.
Nothing to give her joy.
There is nothing.
She has been maintained
in order to survive physically,
and emotionally she
was just broken.
I mean,
she was so poorly socialized.
She never went for walks.
Where she had to eat is where
she had to urinate and defecate,
and thats where she
also had to sleep.
And that was her life every day,
every day.
And I think
about this dog a lot.
I thought about this
dog a lot because
when its storminglast night,
there was a storm.
And my dogs,
my dogs at home were terrified.
I had to stay up with my dogs,
who are inside
and have security.
This dog doesnt have anybody
to tell her that its OK
and the storm will pass
and to hug her and just make
her feel a little bit better.
Shes alone, and all she's got
is that doghouse we gave her
and our visits.
So its a wonderful day
that shes out of this
life sentence she was
serving for no reason at all.
[Dog barks]
-[Daphna] What?
-[Indiscernible chatter]
You wanna throw it?
-[Kid] I wanna throw it.
-[Daphna] OK.
[Kid] I wanna throw it.
Lets, let's let her play
with it for one second.
[Branches rustling]
-[Manfred] More cats.
-[Daphna] Cats.
-[Manfred] Its quite small.
-[Daphna] You see all the...
[Manfred]
Its not really healthy.
[Kitten meows]
[Manfred]
Aww, yeah, yeah.
[Daphna] You see all the
infection in his eyes?
[Manfred]
In the eyes. I saw.
[Kitten meows]
I know, buddy.
[Kitten meows]
Im sorry.
She said there are
a lot of wild cats
and they have
babies all the time.
[Daphna] Hes got a couple
of maggots I think on his nose.
[Manfred]
The eyes, the eye look...
[Daphna]
Yeah, his eyes are sealed shut.
[Kids]
Can we come back there?
No, why dont you guys
wait because I dont,
its a lot for these
little guys.
[Indiscernible chatter]
[Somber music fades in]
[Daphna] Bye, young man.
Thanks for your help.
[Hannah] Outdoor cats
that live outside 24/7,
they tend to contract
diseases from each other.
Outdoor or feral cats
that are not vaccinated,
which most of them are not,
they can carry feline
leukemia and feline AIDS,
and they can spread
it to other cats.
They are exposed to the
dangers of Mother Nature.
[Jenny] The outdoor cats
that are kept out
typically dont have
a very long life span.
If they get hurt,
there isnt much vet care,
so you see a lot of wounds,
a lot of infection.
If a cat does get hit by a car,
its really sad because
a lot of times
they wont check and make sure
the animal has even passed.
And so they can languish
on for days and days.
[Ashley] Outdoor catsI mean,
theyre more prone to injuries.
We see where theyve been
attacked by other animals,
by wildlife.
Were always telling the
clients who we deal with
to please spay and neuter.
Please keep their
animals inside.
[Adam]
There are so many of them,
and they arent
spayed or neutered.
One unspayed cat can produce
over 200 cats in one
year just from them,
you know, mating and having
litters upon litters of kittens.
You might get a call for,
like, five or six cats,
but really, when you show up,
theres 18 or more.
And cats, they start reproducing
when theyre a lot younger
than dogs and faster.
Because there is such a huge
number of cats out there,
definitely having them
spayed and neutered
will help prevent unwanted
litters and help save cats.
[Somber music fades out]
[Van pulls up]
[Jes] Uh, you have a couple cats
for spay/neuter, right?
Yeah.
OK. How many you have? Two?
Two.
Two. OK. Are they inside?
OK, well, Ill give you the kit.
Do you need my
help catching em,
or are they gonna run
more when they see me?
Dont let 'em out here.
Yeah. Lets...
OK. Well, lets...
is your dog friendly?
Oh, yeah.
OK. All right.
Lets take 'em in then.
[Jes]
Wheres all this girl's hair?
-[Guardian] Huh?
-[Jes] Wheres all her hair?
[Jes]
Does she have flea meds on now?
[Jes]
OK, we better put some on her.
-[Jes] Where is your white cat?
[Jes] Shes pregnant now?
You dont wanna get her spayed?
[Jes]
OK, you wanna wait til after?
[Jes]
OK, how far along is she?
[Jes] Ay.
[Dog barking]
[Jes]
You just have the one other cat?
[Jes] OK.
[Jes] Well, soon-to-be babies,
right? OK.
[Jes]
Well, where are those babies?
Whats your plan for 'em?
You wanna keep em,
or you want us to find
somewhere for them to go?
How many?
YoureOK,
so youre gonna have three,
seven cats,
plus the babies on the way?
Well, the thing is if, I mean,
if theyre kittens,
its easy enough
to find them homes.
Yeah.
[Jes] Especially, youre
gonna have a whole nother
litter of kittens.
Whos her? Your wife?
Yeah.
Wheres she at?
Ah. Whens she get out?
Thats a long time.
How old...
See the kittens are gonnayou
talk to her when you see her.
And the person who brings these
cats tomorrow will ask you.
Its just if you're
about to have more kittens,
thats a lot of kittens.
Yep.
[Somber music fades in]
[Dogs barking]
[Daphna]
Well, theres a tremendous
overpopulation and homelessness
problem for animals,
and there has been for many,
many years.
Its still a crisis,
but over the years,
due to spay/neuter efforts,
the number of animals
affected has diminished
but is still astronomical.
So the estimate is that more
than six million animals
go into animal
shelters every year.
And roughly half of those
have to be euthanized
because there is not a good
home out there for them.
So this is a national epidemic.
Every single community has
an overpopulation crisis.
By virtue of affluence and laws,
some communities problems may
be less significant than others.
The area where we
happen to be located,
the problem is very pervasive,
and there are studies
that show that
animals in low-income areas
are more likely to reproduce.
And thats why our
clinics focus so heavily
on low-income areas
and indigent populations,
the elderly poor,
so that animals who
would otherwise
have no services get
services from us.
But the overpopulation
and homelessness problem
remains an epidemic,
and that is the reason why PETA
advocates always adopting,
never buying, banning
breeding of dogs and cats,
mandating spay/neuter,
because there are
animals literally
dying for homes
in animal shelters
because people are still buying
and people are still breeding.
[Dog barking and growling]
[Katina]
Animal overpopulation happens
because people dont spay
and neuter their animals.
And, like, for cats,
they just let them roam outside,
reproduce, and keep on roamin.
[Guardian]
He was mad at me for a while.
[Heather]
[Laughs] For the neuter?
[Kate] Its better
for him long-term though.
[Guardian]
Yeah. I know it is.
[Heather] But its hard
to explain that to him.
[Guardian] We probably shoulda
got rid of mine years ago.
[Laughter]
We make it really
easy for people
to spay and neuter their animals
because not only will we
offer the service for free
but we will go to their house
and pick up their animals,
bring them to the clinic,
have them spayed and neutered,
and return them home.
You dont have to do anything.
You dont have to go anywhere.
You dont have to get up.
All you have to do
is sign this form.
Bam, poof, its done for you.
[Upbeat music starts]
[Daphna] Welcome to PETAs
first-ever 24-hour Spayathon.
Weve been here
since 5:00 p.m. last night.
Weve had hundreds
and hundreds and hundreds
of dogs and cats show up.
People are really
taking advantage
of the 25 dollar
24-hour Spayathon,
which is amazing because one
of our vets told me that
at least 60% of the animals
shes seeing she can tell
would have not been done
had we not done this special.
We have waves and waves
and waves of activity coming.
We had one at 5:00 p.m.,
one at 9:00 p.m.,
one at 1:00 a.m.,
and one at six in the morning.
And then our 9:00 a.m. check-in.
[Guardian]
I have a German shepherd.
Shes gonna be two in April.
Shes 77, 78 pounds,
and if I would have had
to take her to the vet,
it would have been, like,
$200 and something or above,
so it is appreciated.
Lori-Jo, our clinics manager,
has been here the whole time.
She hasnt sat.
She hasnt taken a break.
We spayed and neutered over 400
animals in that amount of time.
It was something that probably
has never been done before,
but it was a good experience.
[Daphna]
In many cases when an animal
is matted
or needs grooming,
we will shave them down.
We trim their nails.
We look at them.
A lot of the animals we
see in the field have issues
that our clinic can help treat.
We just amputated
the leg of a dog who
was thrown off the balcony
by a child to another child
who said she could
catch the dog,
and she didnt catch the dog.
And the dogs wrist
just clean broke.
And the vet
recommended amputation.
And our vet amputated
the dogs leg on our clinic.
So our clinic is a
spay/neuter clinic,
but were also able to do some
other limited things that
help the community
and help animals.
[Upbeat music fades out]
[Cars passing by]
[Water pouring]
[Van door closing]
[Daphna]
Watch. Shell figure this out.
[Rachel] Yeah.
[Daphna] Give her a
little excitement later.
[Dog drinking water]
[Daphna] Its a picnic.
[Manfred]
I cannot decide to play or...
[Daphna]
I dont know what to do first.
All right,
lets look at this situation.
Oof. Not standing
in a good place there.
[Manfred] Mm-hmm.
Hes so decomposed.
Entomologists can usually
tell the kind, you know,
the age of the
insects and things.
Thats why I wanted
to find this man at home
so that we could ask
him some questions,
and if he doesnt
want the other dog,
I dont want her
to suffer the same fate.
[Chris]
The major problem is
people have animals
that they cant take care of.
They dont care for them.
They dont feed them.
They chain their dogs
out like a yard ornament.
Any being being
chained out 24/7,
left to dieI think
thats the worst thing.
[Flies buzzing]
[Puppies whimpering]
[Somber music fades out]
[Daphna] One very unique service
that PETA offers in this area
is that we always have
two people on call.
24 hours a day,
365 days a year,
if an animal needs help,
were here.
One of the people on call is a
certified euthanasia technician
because we do get
calls after hours
about actively suffering animals
whose misery needs to be ended
as soon as possible.
That can be an end of life
for a companion animal.
It can be a rabbit or a raccoon
who had been hit by a car.
In December, we got a
pager call at ten oclock
from a very nice
lady in Suffolk,
which is a couple towns away,
and that woman had called
the police department,
animal control,
and was told to call back
the following day at 11:00 a.m.
And what she was
calling about was a dog
who was confined to a pen,
who was paralyzed probably
by virtue of having very,
very advanced heartworm disease.
And what happens with congestive
heart failure is that
the belly fills with fluid,
and this dogs belly was
so filled with fluid
and so distended that he didnt
have the strength to stand,
and it was pouring rain.
I was on call
with another CAP staffer
and we drove out there
around 10 oclock at night,
and this poor dog was in a pen.
He was trapped in a hole
that I have no doubt he dug
for himself over the summer
when he was trying to stay cool.
Dogs dig holes to sort of be
against the cool earth.
It was pouring rain, so the
hole was filled with water.
And so he had been sitting like
that for probably a day or two,
according to the caller,
and he couldnt get
to the doghouse.
He couldnt get to the food.
The food he had was
like little pieces of sponge
because it was all soaking wet.
And he couldnt do anything
but just sit there and
wait for something.
And the police department
was going to let him wait,
you know, another 14, 15 hours.
And he might not have made it.
And so we went out there,
and we were able to carefully
pick him up out of the hole,
put him on a stretcher,
and drag the stretcher
to our vehicle,
put him in the vehicle,
dry him cause he was soaking,
and give him something to eat.
And had to explain to the
guardian in the home,
who was
developmentally disabled,
that the dog was suffering
and needed to be euthanized.
And our emergency pager system
prevented this dog
from suffering
for an extra 15 hours.
We were paged by someone who
had given a dog to somebody else
and then went
to check on that dog,
and the dog was
essentially abandoned
but also had a collar
grown into his neck.
And so two of our
folks went out,
and they were able
to get the dog and
take him to the
emergency vet clinic.
His collar was very
deeply embedded,
and he needed to have
it surgically removed.
And he was just
a sort of a puppy.
I mean,
the collar had been left on him,
and then he was allowed to grow
around the collar essentially.
[Slow-paced music starts]
But his spirit was unbroken.
He was a great dog.
We were able
to get him fostered,
and then he found a home.
And that was really wonderful
to see him go from
the hell that he was in to just
being very, very loved.
[Emily] The most exciting
part about the job
is seeing the before-and-afters.
When we take an animal in,
they usually come to us.
Theyre skinny or emaciated.
Theyre scared. Theyre hungry.
They dont know
kindness in people yet,
and over time,
I mean,
even after theyre with us
just a couple of days,
their personality really
starts to come out.
We may have given them a bath,
or theyve put on a
little bit of weight.
Just knowing how scared and,
you know, maybe unsocial they
were when we first took em in
and then seeing them in their
new homes months later where
you wouldnt even recognize
them from both their
physical appearance
and their personality.
And you know,
theyve gone from being
chained in someones backyard
where theyre just forgotten
to sleeping on a couch,
you know,
and getting Christmas presents
under the tree and just having
their lives totally transformed.
[Slow-paced music fades out]
Its OK.
I know youre very worried,
but its OK.
[Rachel] Come on.
Come on, girl. Good girl.
[Daphna] We tried to get her
owner to let us have her
on every single visit.
You know, we cant make
people do the right thing,
and the only reason that we got
her in the end is because of her
health issues and because she
was very clearly at that point
practically a cruelty case.
[Rachel]
Oh, shes pooping.
Oh, she is? Oh,
right on the blanket. Oh, well.
Aww, poor baby.
[Rachel] That water went
right through her, didnt it?
[Rachel] Yeah. [Chuckling]
[Daphna]
Poor thing.
Well, you know, at least
she did it on the floor.
Ill just fold it up.
[Indiscernible]
[Zena crunching food]
[Dogs barking in the background]
[Daphna] Theres a
serious misconception
with the term no-kill.
There are some shelters that
perhaps call
themselves no-kill.
I think there are
also shelters that
practice what would be
considered no-kill policies
but may not be straight-up
no-kill shelters.
The term itself is very
appealing to everyone,
for good reason,
because nobody wants
to have to euthanize animals.
The problem with so-called
no-kill policies is that
they cause animals to suffer.
Thats the short answer.
How do they do that?
The animals are out there,
and they need help.
Shelters are under
so much pressure
by usually small
but very vocal people
who are opposed to euthanasia
under any circumstance
and target shelters for having
to practice euthanasia.
So what they do is
they pressure shelters to
change their admission policies
so that animals who would have
to be euthanized under normal
circumstances are turned away.
[Light music fades in]
[Investigator] OK.
The intake rate drops,
and by the intake rate
dropping or changing,
the euthanasia rate also drops.
PETA could only take
in animals who are placeable,
and then our whats called
a save rate, if you will,
would be 100%.
That would be very easy.
But that would mean that we
would have to turn our back
on all the feral cats
that people perceive
as a nuisance
and put poison out or shoot at.
That we would have to turn our
back on all the aggressive dogs
who have gone mad
from being trapped at the end
of a chain their entire lives.
It would mean wed have to turn
our back on the destitute people
who bring us animals
in their arms
who are suffering who
need to be euthanized.
Because all of those
things contribute to
what ends up being
our statistics.
Our statistics reflect who we
take in and who we help.
[Guardian] About 17 years ago,
I saved a dog,
a wild dog,
that was on the street.
I took her in and took
care of her best I could.
And old age has
caught up to her,
and I decided it was
the humane thing to do
is to have her euthanized.
Im glad theyre around.
I really appreciate it.
[Daphna]
The problem with no-kill
is that its just a shell game.
[Katina]
They pick and choose who comes,
who doesnt come.
People get really frustrated
when their animal
isnt accepted
into a no-kill shelter.
Theyre put
out into the streets.
Theyre given just
willy-nilly to anybody.
[Daphna]
It leaves animals abandoned,
to fend for themselves
very often.
It also is very
dangerous in that it
misleads the
public into believing
that no-kill is possible.
In Virginia last year,
there were more than 230,000
animals who went into shelters,
public and private.
Thats the problem.
The problem isnt how many of
those 230,000 were euthanized.
The problem is that 230,000 were
unwanted or homeless
to begin with.
Thats where the
focus has to be,
and thats why we have
four spay/neuter clinics.
[Lori-Jo]
Spaying and neutering
gets to the root of the problem
of animal homelessness.
There are so many
born every year
and end up in shelters
or no place to go.
So spaying and neutering
prevents those
animals from being
born in the first place.
So when you mislead
the public into thinking,
well, look,
this shelter is no-kill
and you compare that shelters
rate to PETAs rate of intake,
adoption, euthanasia,
transfer, what-have-you,
of course, the percentages
are gonna look different.
One shelter only
takes animals that
fly out the door because theyre
puppy-mill rescues
or theyre small purebreds
or theyre kittens or puppies,
and one shelter is taking
in animals who are not adoptable
and is making the difficult
decision to euthanize them.
[Chris] Well, I think a lot
of people that are against
euthanizing animals,
especially the animals
that we euthanize,
they dont see what
we do on a daily basis.
They dont see where
the animals come from.
The animals that we pull out
that do end up being euthanized,
theyre in really bad shape.
The owners have
basically had them chained
out their whole lives.
Theyve been in fights.
They have infections all
over them, bite wounds.
I get emotional, but really
when we euthanize an animal,
its for the best for them.
Most of the time, theyre in a
lot of pain or suffering,
or theyre chained
out all the time
and have had the
worst life ever.
So these animals arent going
to be going through this
pain and suffering anymore.
We love every
single one of them,
and just having the opportunity
to be with them in their last
moments is an honor.
[Soft music fades out]
[Somber music fades in]
[Daphna] You know, if you look
at Zena inside and out,
everything about her
showed neglect.
She had lost a bunch of hair.
Her skin was inflamed.
Her teeth were worn
down to the roots.
She was anxiety-ridden. She was
terrified of human beings.
Her insides were chewed
through by parasites.
This is what happens to dogs
who are chronically neglected
when they are
kept outdoors 24/7.
And this is why our program is
so important because it serves
these dogs whose owners are
unkind or neglectful or ignorant
and cant even tell
when their animals need basic
necessities of life.
Im thankful
that she got to experience
a little bit of kindness,
even if she didnt
quite understand it
before she moved on.
[Somber music fades out]
[Uplifting music fades in]
Never ever,
ever buy an animal anywhere.
Dont buy an animal
from a pet store.
Dont buy an animal
from a breeder.
If you are ready to make that
commitment to an animal,
its so easy to adopt these
days. You just go online.
You dont even have
to go to the shelter,
although we certainly
encourage people to do so.
So never buyalways adopt.
Always spay or neuter. You know,
dont wait. Dont delay.
Its not just the
right thing to do
for all dogs and cats because of
overpopulation and homelessness,
its also the best
thing to do for that
particular animal
from a health perspective.
If you see something,
say something.
If there is an animal
at the end of a chain,
if there is an animal in a pen,
if something doesnt seem right,
you dont have anything to lose.
Call local authorities,
and if you dont
get action there,
call us, and we will do
our very best to help.
But never be silent.
Pick up that phone.
Go on the computer.
You can report things
anonymously to almost
every organization.
Dont think that somebody
else is doing the right thing,
because a lot of people
are afraid to get involved.
PETAs an animal
rights organization.
We did not move down to the
Norfolk/Hampton Roads area
to do sheltering or fieldwork.
We would be thrilled
if we didnt have to do it.
We do it by necessity.
We do it because we have to.
And I think
that if people are perplexed
as to why we do what we do
and about why we euthanize,
because I understand, you know,
euthanasia is upsetting.
Its upsetting
that it has to happen.
The people who criticize us are
not the people that we help.
If you went in the field with
any of the folks on our staff,
the reception we
get in the field,
with few exceptions,
like anything else,
is, you know, hugs and
thank-yous. You know, yesterday
I came home with a bag
of cucumbers [laughs]
the other day.
You know,
people are appreciative,
and they give us thanks the
best way they know how.
And we are dealing
with people who
struggle to put
food on the table.
[Laughing]
Mm-hmm. Thats right.
[Heather] Beautiful babies.
[Heather and Katina laughing]
[Daphna]
This is a national issue.
PETA is used by advocates
of no-kill because
were well known.
But we are always
going to do whats right
for individual animals,
from our perspective
of assessing the animals
and making decisions for them.
We always make the decision
that is the best decision
we can make for that animal
at that particular moment,
and thats not an easy
thing to do all the time.
[Uplifting music fades out]
[Inspiring music fades in]
[Jes] You know,
I try to stay very realistic
about what we can
do at each address,
and part of the work
that we do is living on hope.
You know, we hope we
can get them surrendered.
We hope that we can educate
people to do better for them.
Ive been doing
this for 15 years.
If I didnt have hope that
things were gonna get better,
I would be in a deep depression.
Edith was missing
for about three years.
Myself and Emily were
going through pictures
from the straw delivery
over the weekend,
and Emily said to me,
Hey, come here,
you know,
look at this picture.
And so I got up,
and I went over and looked.
And sure enough, instantly
I knew that it was her.
So I went out to the address,
and it turned out that her
guardian had just moved
I talked to her
about Edith getting older and,
you know, basically,
that its just not fair
to her to be chained outside.
I mean,
it was never fair to her,
but at this point,
shes 10 years old.
You know, every time it
gets hot or it gets cold,
it affects her arthritis.
And she ended up telling
me that I could have her.
She tried to tell me that Edith
didnt like being inside,
which is absolutely not true.
Edith loves to be snuggled
on the couch or the bed.
Anywhere you are,
she wants to be there.
I instantly knew I
wanted to adopt her.
I had known her for so long,
and she was just
such a wonderful girl.
Every moment, shes just
more and more perfect.
Edith probably makes me happier
than anything else
in this world.
I mean, you know,
Ive got kind of a hard job,
and its, like, man,
hanging out with her
is the best.
She makes my life
better every day.
Oh, and hopefully I make
her life a lot better as well.
[Inspiring music fades out]
[Uplifting music starts]
[Uplifting music fades out]