The Life and Deaths of Christopher Lee (2024) Movie Script
The following programme contains
violent scenes, sexual references,
and explores the theme of racism.
(FOOTSTEPS APPROACHING)
Christopher Lee,
tall, handsome, elegant.
Very aristocratic.
A little stiff.
Slightly pompous.
Imperious.
Stilted, a little un-forthcoming.
He was a powerful individual.
Everyone will always
remember him as Dracula
because he was a powerful Dracula.
Consistent aura around him, which
was of a certain kind of dignity
and a certain kind of scariness
and a certain kind of...
"Ooh, he must be scary to meet,"
kind of thing.
People when they-sometimes they
say, "You always play villains,
you always play the bad guy,"
He said, "No, I play people.
Good and evil is a state of mind.
Depends on which side you are on."
He was, I think, soft as putty.
That's what's so interesting
about monsters,
that you gotta remember,
people forget,
but most monsters are victims.
(IMITATING LEE) How do you do?
I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
On the 7th of June in the year 2015,
I passed away at the age of 93.
To some, this might seem
like a defining moment,
but not me. Oh, no.
By then I had become
quite accustomed to dying.
You might even have called it
my stock-in-trade.
(JAUNTY MYSTERIOUS MUSIC)
(EXPLOSION, MUSIC STOPS)
'When I was born
on the 27th of May, 1922,
'I was a new chapter in the story
of the Italian aristocratic
'Carandini family.'
(MEDIEVAL FLUTE MUSIC)
'Records of the House of Carandini
stretch back to the 12th century.
'Here, you see our coat of arms
awarded to us in the 15th century
'by Frederick Barbarossa,
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
'Our noble lineage could be traced
directly back to Charlemagne.
'But let's not dally with detail.
'For as impressive a list
of soldiers, governors,
'senators, and clergymen
the Carandini tree may offer up,
'our time is short,
and our subject is me.
'Of this mighty family tree,
at the time of my birth,
'a sapling had been growing quite
admirably in London, for some years.
'My maternal grandfather was
the Count Carandini
'and my mother, his only child,
'the Contessa Estelle Marie
Carandini di Sarzano.
'My mother was an Edwardian beauty
'and in her youth, a muse to many.
'She was painted, sketched,
sculpted, and etched,
'desired by many, but landed by one.
'Lieutenant Colonel Jeffrey Lee
of the King's Royal Rifle Corps,
'a hero of the Boer War
and the Great War,
'survivor of the Somme.'
Quite late on in life,
I got a book called, "Il Carandini"
and they looked like
a lot of rogues... (CHUCKLES)
...sort of the Mafia of their day.
But you know, to get-
the cynical view is that
to keep a title for 700 years
or something,
you've got to have killed
a lot of people. (CHUCKLES)
'I grew up in the shadow
of achievement and nobility.
'And as a child, wondered if
I would be able to live up
'to the remarkable lives
of those who had preceded me.
'I was, at heart, a wanderer.
'As was my Papa who wandered away
from us
'when I was just four-years-old,
never to return.'
His mother was very strict, and
he had a very uptight upbringing.
You know? So, he was a bit
naive in certain-in certain ways.
There I am. I look like quite
a normal boy, don't I?
And in many ways I was.
Equally anxious and arrogant,
but my childhood was unique.
We were sprung once more into high
society when my mother remarried.
My stepfather was a small
but exceedingly strong man
known as Ingle.
He was a banker and bon viveur.
'To celebrate their union, I was
swiftly dispatched to boarding school
'in the hope that they might whip me
into shape to be accepted into Eton.
'One could hardly describe me
as a star student,
'but the desire to please
consumed and overwhelmed me.
'So, it is perhaps no surprise that
I was to end up on the school stage.
'Mother, Ingle, and my sister Xandra
made the journey
'for the first night of the
school production of Henry V.
'And they all excitedly agreed
that a bright future in acting
'awaited the proud young boy
playing the eponymous lead.
'Sadly, that boy was not me.
'But I loved the stage and I was
an obstinate little so-and-so.'
Perhaps my time would've been better
spent on the study of mathematics,
for it was that, along with
a downturn in Ingle's finances
which would lead me away
from the path to Eton.
Instead, at 14, I was enrolled
in Wellington College.
Wellington was
a military establishment,
and, I suppose much like the rest
of the public schools of the day,
but with the addition
of endless polishing.
The smell of Brasso
haunts my nostrils still.
If you've got some sensitivity
and you've got a sort of,
for want of a better word,
an artistic soul,
and you're pushed through the
British public school system
as a male...
...it can absolutely kill that.
There's such a strong ethic
in that schooling that,
about what it is
or is not to be a man.
And I think right down in his heart,
this is my intuition,
there's absolutely nothing to bear
this up, it's just...
it's just sense.
He was very feminine.
And... very sensitive.
And I feel that he didn't quite know
how to express that side of him.
'What awaited me as I aged
out of Wellington,
'was likely an Oxbridge education
'followed by a career
in international diplomacy.
'I was practically bred for it.
'By this stage, my French, German
and Russian were already rather good.
'But something happened.
'Ingle went bust, bankrupt,
to the sum of 25,000.
'He left my mother
and faded into the distance.'
I never knew his father,
my grandfather,
and I never knew his step-father.
Both those father figures had
sort of disappeared out of his life,
and that explains quite
a lot about him as well,
because he didn't have
a father around.
It was his mother's influence
that he took away
into the world much more.
'At 19-years-old,
unsure of my future,
'I found myself in Paris.
'Early one morning a friend
dragged me to Versailles.
'There was something
he wanted me to see.
'We arrived to an open square,
steadily filling with people.
'Dawn broke over the scene
'and I realised that the focus
of the amassed crowd
'was Madame Guillotine.
'In that instant,
a man was marched out,
'Eugen Weidmann.
'He had murdered six people
in cold blood.
'Within 30 seconds
'he had been whisked off his feet,
bound, punched in the gut,
'placed on the monstrous contraption
and adjusted into position.
'The blade fell
and I failed to look away.
'I was sickened to my soul.
'I watched the gleeful crowd clamour
to dip their handkerchiefs
'into his warm blood
as a grizzly souvenir.'
He had witnessed the last execution
in France with a guillotine.
So, he was obsessed with executions.
And he kept execution memorabilia.
"This is the rope that was
used to hang, I don't know who."
(BOTH CHUCKLE)
"Who gave you that?"
"That was Pierpoint, gave it to me.
I'm gonna leave it
in my will to Roger Moore."
I remember that he wrote,
"I am leaving you the rope
that was used to hang...
King I-Don't-Know-What that my
friend Pierpoint passed over to me.
I would like you to have it."
I don't think Roger Moore got it.
I now suspected my friend
was trying to dispel my naivete
and ready me for
the brutalities of war.
Because within weeks
the party was over
and all of a sudden,
the Germans were coming.
I returned to London.
'On the 3rd of September,
Chamberlain declared we were at war.
'Keen to reveal myself a hero,
'I immediately reported
to the war office,
'who had no apparent need for me.'
So, I took a job in the city
and grew accustomed to the noises
of the war at home.
(EXPLOSIONS)
And then, I heard something
even worse.
I heard that my wayward Papa was in
hospital with a terminal diagnosis.
He was barely 60.
It was, I suppose, to honour him
that I swiftly decided
again to enlist
and join the war abroad.
(SHIP HORN BLARES)
(SEAGULL CAWING)
'I couldn't face the army,
so I took to the skies.'
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
'Six weeks by sea
and one by train brought us
'to flight training in Rhodesia,
far from enemy fire.
'South Africa was paradise.
'Behind the controls of an open
cockpit Tiger Moth, I felt alive!
'In the shimmering heat haze
of a dusty afternoon,
'we would stall, spin,
and loop our paths
'to becoming fully-fledged pilots.
'During my final accompanied flight,
'my head filled with fire
and I went blind in my left eye.
'I was diagnosed with
an unreliable optic nerve.
'My dreams of flight
were put paid to.
Following this, I rather expected
my war to be a dull clerical affair
but then I found myself
in an operational squadron,
and my role was that of... spy.
'Five missions a day was our average
'and with our robust
fighter bombers, the P-40s,
'we outclassed
the German Luftwaffe every time.
'Well, except once.
'We were in Tunisia,
'and I was standing on the airstrip
assessing the skies first-hand.
'As I turned around, I was faced
with a sheer wall of flame.
'Above it, four German ME-109s
heading directly for me.
'I sprinted, completely exposed,
'looking for somewhere
to dive for cover.
'The bombs couldn't have been
more than 150 yards away.
'I could feel the heat
singe my neck hair.
'The final bomb landed within range,
'and the blast rent asunder
the ground behind me.
'The debris created
was as if fired by shotgun,
'targeted almost entirely
to my buttocks.
'Within 10 minutes,
'I was being debriefed
in both senses of the word.
'I could not sit down for two days.
'And had I been able, I suspect
I would not have been permitted to.
'This raid was my failing.
'I would not fail again.'
As the war ended, there was still
important work to be done.
My next posting was to serve
with the Central Registry
of War Crimes and Security Suspects.
A position which sounds
almost clerical
but became known somewhat
more grandly as Nazi Hunter.
The adventures I had during this
period remain highly classified.
I could relate to you a story or two,
but sadly I would have to kill you.
And we don't want that, do we?
There is some mystery
attached to his work
during the war
and immediately after it.
A lot of that I think, has to do
with the Official Secrets Act
and the fact that Lee
himself was, you know,
not willing to open up about it
to any great degree.
And I think it has actually
created a great deal of confusion.
I know a bit.
Because he spoke perfect German,
perfect French,
and perfect Italian, he was
involved with a lot of sabotage
and working with partisans
behind the enemy lines
and also in targeted assassinations.
Which, of course,
the British government
doesn't know anything about.
He was very intense.
There were some things he just-
he didn't want to get into,
but it marked him, the experiences.
But I gave him shit.
I mean, I always wanted to know.
"Tell me about the war."
"John, I can't."
"Come on!" You know? "Tell me
about the war. Come on, Chris!"
(CHUCKLES) You know?
And I always gave him a hard time.
And one day we were at...
...a restaurant in Sloane Square
and he had had several
glasses of wine
and he wasn't tipsy,
but he was a little loose.
And I said, "Chris...
this is the perfect moment.
Tell me about your war experiences."
He said, "You know I can't."
And I said, "Come on.
Who am I gonna tell, Chris?"
And I kept giving him shit.
And then finally he said,
"John," and he leaned forward.
To be suddenly imposing,
he leaned forward and he said,
"Can you keep a secret?"
So of course,
I lean forward and go, "Yes."
And he said...
"So can I."
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE)
'I arrived back in London,
'like so many of my generation,
to find that civilian life
'had far less use for me
than the military had.
'With a new blue suit
and half a pound of shrapnel
forever embedded in my buttocks,
'I slowly explored my options
'and ravenously accepted
all invitations to lunch.
'One such invitation came from
my mother's cousin, Nicolo,
'the Italian Ambassador
to Great Britain.
'Amidst my drunken tales
and impersonations,
'Nicolo said simply, "Why don't you
become an actor, Christopher?"
'So, that was that.
'It was immediately apparent
to me that he was right.
'Before I even had a chance to fail,
'Nicolo arranged a meeting for me
with his friend
'who worked with
The Rank Organisation.'
I suppose if you
were being uncharitable,
you could say that there was
a touch of almost nepotism
involved in Lee's entry
into the film industry.
So, it was all very easy.
But I think...
in the immediate post-war years,
it didn't last very long,
but the British film industry
was at its zenith.
And I think there was
a great hunger,
particularly after the war,
to create new stars.
And so, as a result, Lee was
packed off to the...
to The Rank Charm School,
as it became known.
Which had an expressed...
wish to create British,
and hopefully later,
as they put it, international stars.
'To Worthing we were sent to fill out
the lower half of the cast lists
'of a provincial repertory theatre.
'And admittedly,
many lessons were learned
'which would shape me as an actor.
'The first time I trod the boards
was as Roberto the Butler,
'in The Constant Nymph.
'I gave it my all.
I buttled relentlessly.
'More than this, I acted.
'I acted my young heart out.
'When one of the principal characters
cried, I shed a tear with them.
'When one laughed, I laughed too
as if my sides were splitting.
'I responded to every word of that
script as I felt right.
'From my place in the background,
I projected outrage,
'good humour, surprise, and bonhomie.
'The curtain fell for the interval
and the director took me aside.
'I couldn't tell whether
he was laughing or crying,
'but either way, he left me
in no doubt as to my transgression.
'I had upstaged
the entire production.
'My feelings were terribly hurt,
'and I was greatly embarrassed.
'I was, however, vindicated
when the reviews came in.
'The critics singled me out as having
provided welcome light relief.
'By day in Highbury,
'we learned Stanislavsky's method
of physical action.
'We fenced, we pranced, we raged,
'and we paraded the old church hall
with books upon our heads.
'Of course, no directors had
the slightest interest in using us
'for more than background
and stand-ins for the talent.
'But this in itself was film set
experience and therefore useful.
'I was 24 when I gave
my first performance on film,
'a kindness extended to me by
director Terence Young,
'who overcame the standard reason
for my rejection,
'the issue of my height,
by keeping me seated.
'The film was Corridor of Mirrors.
'I had one line and it was
a withering barb against the lead.'
Take a look. Standing
in the entrance, Lord Byron.
'To some degree, in that moment,
my die was cast.
'The nucleus of my celluloid id,
'upper class, educated,
loquacious, and disdainful.
'Soon after, Rank decided
to give its company of youth
'an accelerant boost.
'Rather than scattering us in small
roles across its bigger releases,
'it would give us all big roles
in our own tiny release.
'It was, of course, a horrible idea.
'None of us were nearly ready
enough to carry an entire feature
'and, had it not been compulsory
to attend the premiere
'on the Tottenham Court Road,
'I'm sure all of us would have
preferred to be elsewhere.
'It was, however, my first time
in the role of chief antagonist,
'the bad guy.
'Sadly, the only thing more
diabolical than my character's intent
'was the performance
of the actor inhabiting it.
(OVERLAPPING SINGING
'GOOD KING WENCESLAS')
'Such was the British film
industry in those days
'that even this early on
I was at least working,
'and my star was arguably rising.
'Scott of the Antarctic
was a generously-budgeted
'Ealing production.
'It starred John Mills
as the legendary explorer,
'and I was one of his ill-fated team.
'Not unlike the explorer I portrayed,
'I would also shortly be
out in the cold.'
I'm afraid that's it, Sir.
'I was told by my benefactors
at Rank that I was too tall
'and too foreign-looking
to be a film star,
'and I was out on my ear.
'My 1950s would be a mixed
bag of quite small roles
'in quite big films.
'But then there were also
the small roles in small films.
'And then there were
the uncredited roles.'
These years were not
without their high points.
'I parried with Errol Flynn.'
LANDIS: He was quite a good fencer.
Although how many people have told
you when Chris would go like this,
he'd say, and he'd point
at his damaged finger
and he'd say,
"Errol Flynn did that to me."
Which he did in a duel
in some movie. (CHUCKLES)
Errol Flynn, you know...
was not an excellent fencer.
But these were not roles that
I could... (CLEARS THROAT)
get my teeth into.
It was a living, and it was work.
The notion of film acting,
especially in Britain at that time,
as being in any way glamorous or
indicative of a luxurious lifestyle,
is entirely false.
Back then, maybe still today,
I don't know,
there's a slight whiff of
disreputability, if that's a word,
clung to the acting thing.
I think there was a bit of him
saying, "I suppose you think
I'm not worthwhile because
I'm just an actor." You know?
Which of course that's reversed
much now, where you know,
you get a lot of people go,
"Oh gosh, actors."
(CHUCKLES)
"They're really exciting people."
But in my father's day, there was
a bit of snootiness about actors.
Of course, he always told the story
that when he went to his mother
and announced his intention to
become an actor, and she literally,
in a very actressy way, she struck
a melodramatic pose
and possibly, you know, the back of
the hand to the forehead,
and said, "An actor.
Oh, Christopher, just think of all
the appalling people you'll meet!"
'It was work.
'It was work,
which I generally enjoyed
'and work in which I became
increasingly proficient.
'But it was 9:00am to 6:20pm.
'with a 15-minute tea break
and one hour for lunch.
'It was a job.
'And seven years on a job without
notable progression
'would be frustrating to anybody.
'But it was not just my lack
of progress which frustrated me.'
I really wanted to sing.
(SINGING MOZART'S 'THE ABDUCTION
FROM THE SERAGLIO' IN GERMAN)
My love for opera had blossomed.
And with my film career
barely advanced
in the best part of a decade,
I petitioned a professor at
the Royal College of Music for help.
Too tall, too foreign-looking,
and now, too old.
My dream was dead,
dead, dead.
But that was, I suppose, alright,
death was calling me
to another destiny.
It was almost time for me to be
death's emissary in modern cinema.
Now, to understand
the story of my Dracula,
you have to understand
the story of Hammer.
'Hammer was a film production
company which, by the mid-50s',
'had been around some two decades.
'It had been established
by the comedian William Hines
'in the early '30s, a name
for his stage persona Will Hammer.'
Post-war, Hammer Film Productions
were devoted to second features.
Yes, what would previously have
been called Quota Quickies.
They began, really,
with very forward thinking.
They began by adapting already
popular BBC radio subjects.
But in among all that,
they also got together
with an American producer
called Robert Lippert,
and they started making
second features
that were aimed, quite specifically,
at the American market.
Robert Lippert would send
over fading American actors,
and they would be leads
in the pictures,
which would allow a sale in America.
And so, there was a whole series
of pictures that Hammer had done,
which are, you know,
not bad pictures but not exemplary.
But they didn't make
much of a splash.
Curious little films,
which nowadays are very often
identified as Neo-noirs.
To some degree
they were certainly were that.
But of course,
the question mark was,
how long could you
continue in that vein?
They needed a kind of new hook,
a new formula.
And well, it came along
in the mid-'50s.
'Hammer was always in search of
that golden goose,
'which they eventually found
'when they turned their hand
to the macabre.
'Having adapted the BBC's
Quatermass Xperiment
'to film in 1955,
it became very evident
'that scary films might be
where their fortune lay.'
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
(SCREAMS)
'What better subject matter
to begin with
'than that of Baron Frankenstein
and his creature?
'Peter Cushing was cast
in the lead role as Frankenstein,
'but who was to play his creature?
'Where might they find a tall,
odd-looking soul
'with the chops to pull off
such a role?
'Oh, yes!'
RIGBY: In the case of Lee, they had
a man for The Curse of Frankenstein,
who fulfilled
the basic casting brief,
which was a very tall man
with a knowledge of
and skill in movement and mime.
And, uh... And that was Lee to a T,
if you like.
'Now, I did not go into this lightly.
'I was aware of the greatest
risk of becoming a monster player.
'That of typecasting.
'My dear friend, Boris Karloff,
'argued that to be a type
was to always be in employment.
'And considering his quarter century
in the wilderness as an actor,
'he really was qualified
to talk on the matter.
'He had acted in over 80 films before
his performance as the monster
'for Universal Pictures launched him
into the stratosphere.
'Crucially, he was also tall
and foreign-looking.
'So, I took the role.
'I wouldn't say it did the same
for me as it did for Boris,
'but it was a satisfying experience
'and the film performed
remarkably well.'
Hammer didn't really have
an identity
until The Curse of Frankenstein,
where it said,
"A Hammer Film Production."
And we remembered that
and that became... a calling card.
What's interesting is that
it's a very well made movie.
He played it like somebody
with a... with a damaged brain.
It was described
in the British press
as looking like a road accident,
which is not entirely untrue.
It's a strange effect
that he had as the creature
because he looked so hideous
and yet there was a sort of-
there was a kind of forlorn
quality about him.
In part because of that,
but also because he was just
such a remarkable physical actor.
He was very sympathetic,
although he was really terrifying
and I had nightmares
for a long time.
'Yes, it courted controversy
with its violence and gore,
'but this was tempered
by a favourable critical response.'
And it really put Hammer Films
on the map internationally
because it was a huge hit, even
though it didn't cost a great deal.
But it looked good and the acting
was obviously top-notch
because they had British players and
nobody made fun of it,
nobody sent it up.
It was all done completely straight
and that made it
even more compelling.
FILM NARRATOR: His unwilling
collaborator was Paul Krempe.
I can't prove you murdered him.
But I can stop you using his brain.
Why? He has no further use for it.
Don't be a fool!
Be careful!
You'll damage it!
Only two women ever entered
this house of evil.
Elizabeth! Come back!
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
'Did this lead to my most
iconic casting?
'Actually, no.
At least, not directly.'
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) 'Following
Frankenstein, I scored a plum role
'in a lavish remake
of A Tale of Two Cities.
'This was a big movie.'
FILM NARRATOR:
Betty Box and Ralph Thomas,
whose names have been associated
with the very best
in film entertainment
for almost a decade,
have turned
to the ever-popular works
of Charles Dickens
for their latest, greatest film.
'I was to share the screen
with the likes of Dirk Bogarde
'and several legends whose fame
has sadly dimmed through the years.
'My role was that of villain,
'the Marquis St. Evremonde,
'a nasty piece of work, a cruel,
sneering aristocrat.'
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
'This film was also well-received
'and finally broke the reticence
on the part of the studios
'to trust me
with more significant roles.
'With my monstrous and aristocratic
credentials so well-established,
'I was finally an obvious candidate
'for that delicious title role
to come my way.
'Eight minutes.
'Just eight minutes,
and my life was changed forever.
'My total screen time in
the whole of that first Dracula movie
'was just eight minutes.'
FILM NARRATOR: This is
the story of Dracula.
A creature who destroys
all whom he touches.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
Dracula, the terrifying, the feared,
who sleeps in the tombs
of the dead by day
and arises at night
to inflict his terror
upon the innocent
and the unsuspecting.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC STING)
It was really the Dracula movie
that I think...
made him a household word.
Even though he's not
in it that much,
he hung over it like a shroud and...
made an incredible impression.
I love his entrance
'cause you just cut to the stairs
and he comes down the stairs.
He says, "I am Dracula.
I welcome you to my house."
And it's so great!
Wonderful! I mean, he's just, wow.
It's, you know-
Do you ever hear him talk about it?
"You have to bring the fire."
'I was recognised everywhere I went,
'and it was a certain type of fame.
'I don't say this
out of pride or vanity,
'but I had become somewhat iconic.
'Meaning that, to some degree,
'it wouldn't matter what
I now went on to do with my life.
'Indeed, had I retired
from acting in that very moment,
'I would still,
for the rest of my life,
'have been recognised
on a daily basis as...'
FILM NARRATOR: Dracula! Bedevilled
master of all that is evil.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
When that film came out
in the summer of 1958, you know,
the impact was enormous.
He's suddenly appearing
in the fan magazines.
You know, there are lots and lots
of questions about him.
Picturegoer actually heads
a piece about him and calls it,
"Scream Boy? No! Dream Boy."
Because of course,
so many young women were fascinated
by his Dracula, you know?
Because he was
an irredeemable monster,
one of the most evil Dracula's
ever put on film.
But at the same time, of course,
he was extremely sexy.
FILM NARRATOR: How do you
destroy a fiend
who has so far proven
himself indestructible?
Those who come to end his reign
of terror
stay to become his victims.
Hammer suddenly became a...
a place for people to go to see
a certain kind of movie.
And that's not to belittle
the fact that
they were actually making other
kinds of movies at the same time,
but these particular Gothic movies
were especially popular.
'The American premiere
took place in New York
'where Universal threw their
full might behind its release.
'It was my first trip to America,
and I was quite overwhelmed.
'Not just by the city,
but by the clamour of the fans.
'Dear Peter and I
damn near destroyed our wrists
'with all of the autograph signing.
'By that point, Mr Cushing
and I had become good friends.
'I think the public often made
the mistake of assuming
'that we were rather gloomy people,
'humourless and severe.
'But nothing could have been
further from the truth.
'From the day we met, Peter and I,
'more than anything else, laughed.'
But we also did a lot of this
kind of thing...
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
(BOTH GRUNTING)
(GROANS)
(DRAMATIC MUSIC BUILDING)
(SCREAMS)
(SCREAMS)
He and Chris became a kind of...
a kind of a couple
in the sense that they would
often end up
in the same picture together.
I think, I can't remember, 17,
how many pictures they did together.
But they were like
Laurel and Hardy, you know?
They were just-You would seldom
see one without the other.
They were like chalk and cheese.
Very different, different styles of
acting, different ways of acting,
and obviously totally
different characters,
but it just gelled, you know?
The whole thing with them gelled
and they had huge respect
for each other.
They always brought total conviction
to whatever crap they were in.
So, if they're in a terrible movie,
they're still good.
You know? They're still good.
Do you know what they used to do?
They loved Looney Tunes cartoons.
Peter and Chris, and they'd get
together and watch, you know,
Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and
all the classic Looney Tunes,
and they really knew them.
You could-
I was on a phone call
with the two of them
and they did like the whole thing
of "What's Opera, Doc?"
It was amazing.
'In some ways,
Hammer became a family to me,
'replete with all
the eccentricities, bickering,
'resentments and frustration,
'but also a warm, encouraging,
and friendly bunch.'
They tended to have the same crews,
you know?
They tended to have the same
DPs and the same...
makeup and hairdressers,
and so it was a nice
kind of continuity to it.
And all the crews knew each other
so they worked so well together.
And Hammer made a lot of-not a lot,
but Hammer made a number
of good films.
And they had tremendous success
with a lot of stuff.
'I worked for other studios
during this period also.
'I was in some demand,
but my path was laid out for me now.
'I would be successful,
but I would be... sleazy.
'Any notion of romantic leads or
matinee heroes was behind me now.
'I had given the public
and the studios what they wanted,
'and that would be all
they required from me.
'Which is not to say there
was no room for manoeuvre,
'for, as I discovered,
there are so many types of sleazebag.
'Considering the limitation placed
on me that I always be wicked,
'I was rather pleased
with my range and breadth.
'Later on in the '60s,
I befriended Vincent Price.
'Vincent had established himself
as a gentleman of horror
'long before I came along.
'And when I did come along,
along with me,
'came for him the daily indignity
of being recognised as me.
'People would stop him
in the street and say,
"Mr Lee, might I have your
autograph?"
'But Vincent was so much more
than a horror star.
'He gave lectures on painting,
sculpture, and cookery.
'At the height of his success,
'he had a job on the side as
an art buyer for Sears Roebuck.
'Vincent knew how to enjoy
his work and enjoy his life.
'He enjoyed his public image
and played up to it deliciously,
'but he also took relish
in switching it off.
'I never heard him complain.
'Perhaps the one thing that
I envied him and Peter
'was their ability to be so
comfortable
'with the public's
perception of them.'
I never quite was.
I think for a long time,
horror fans,
particularly horror fans,
liked Christopher Lee the least.
Not because of his performances,
but because of his attitude to his
own performances and to the genre.
He sort of kidded himself
as a result.
In some interviews he actually said,
you know, in the late '60s,
as late as that, he was suggesting
that The Curse of Frankenstein
was the only REAL
horror film he'd been in.
And I think as a result,
fans found him rather ungracious,
which is a bit of an irony
because ungracious is the one thing
Christopher Lee would never
want to be thought to be.
'And then... there was Gitte.'
(ROMANTIC GUITAR MUSIC)
'She was a painter
and a photographer.
'She modelled for Balenciaga
and Dior,
'and her father was a director for
the Tuborg Brewery in Copenhagen.
'After a couple of
missed opportunities,
'our paths finally crossed,
and entwined they would happily stay
'until the end of my life.
(GUITAR MUSIC CONTINUES)
'My fame at this point was
undoubtedly becoming global
'and when international filmmakers
became aware
'of my ability to speak
in several other languages,
'I found myself in demand.'
This was fortunate,
as I unexpectedly found myself
under attack from a monster
the likes of which Hammer
could never have envisioned.
He left England for Switzerland
as a tax refugee.
He came out with quite
a lot of standard, you know?
Conservative stuff that it was...
the politics of envy
and this level of taxation
couldn't...
you know, couldn't be maintained
for any longer.
'With appropriate irony, the first
role I was contracted to play
'as a non-domicile was one
of the great fictional Englishman.
'It was my turn to don
the deerstalker
'and interpret Sherlock Holmes...
'into German.'
(SPEAKING GERMAN)
'Despite my perfectly
adequate German delivery,
'they decided to dub my voice.'
(DUBBED GERMAN VOICE)
'From Germany to Italy.'
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
(FILM NARRATOR SPEAKING IN FRENCH)
'The Crypt of the Vampire
was shot in Avezzano
'at the Castello de Balsorano.
'The film was good,
but the location, divine.
'I would come to know the castles
of Europe rather well
'as it transpired that many of the
filmmakers who wanted to work with me
'may not have wanted me
to play Dracula,
'but certainly a derivative thereof.'
Going to Europe in 1962 was a very
good idea because, you know,
the early Hammer horror films
and the other British horror films
that grew up around Hammer
were enormously venerated in France
and also had made
a huge impact in Italy.
He's in all these German and French
and Spanish movies, Italian movies,
where they're not movies
we even know about
because they were never
dubbed into English
and he's speaking French or
Italian or German or Spanish.
They are quite interesting because
they're all fractured versions
of the persona that he first
showed in the Hammer films.
Italy, of course, was an industry
that would always go for what was
the now thing and how can we
produce our own version of it.
Well, one very good way to produce
it was to get Christopher Lee in.
So, you know, there he was
by the shores of Lake Geneva
during his Swiss exile, and he was
constantly popping down to Italy.
Italy was a perfect place.
There were wonderful locations,
et cetera.
And who was the number one star
in horror pictures?
Christopher Lee.
So, I reached out for Christopher
and when I met him,
we just became fast friends.
And I... raised some money
and put together the first budget
for Castle of the Living Dead.
And that's how it happened.
FILM NARRATOR: The Castle
of the Living Dead.
In an atmosphere of horror,
the story of a man who violates the
forbidden frontiers of science...
...to arrive at a frightful
but lucid madness
and atrocious inhuman crime.
Starring the unforgettable
creator of Dracula.
'The great joys of my experience
in Europe, were my partnerships
with the Italian director Mario Bava
and the Spanish Jess Franco.
He made quite a few pictures
with Jess Franco,
who obviously he must have respected
and liked on some level.
Very few of them are at the top
of the heap of the movies
that he would wanna be
remembered for.
But interestingly,
he changed his mind about
doing a Dracula picture
because he did one for Jess.
MAN: And, action!
(WHIRRING OMINOUS MUSIC)
The idea was that this was
going to be 'the' Dracula picture,
based on the book, which was
always a bugaboo of his,
is how few things from the book
ended up in these movies.
And it was another thread-bearer
kind of a movie.
Although Pere Portobella made a
really interesting documentary
about the making of that movie,
which is actually much more
interesting than the movie itself.
(EERIE MUSIC STING)
(EERIE MUSIC STING)
'To the continental filmmakers,
'sex and death went hand-in-hand
'along with pain and pleasure.
'Accusations of downright perversity
were levelled at some of these films,
'but it was merely the European way.
'Their art and literature
have been infused with sex
'as far back as can be remembered.
'My films from this time
have a distinctly different feel.
'Sometimes dreamy, delirious,
or demented,
'it was a heady
and creative time for me.'
MAN: A film of mystery!
A film of thrill!
A film of terror!
He made some amazing films,
and he was delighted to be working
in particular with Mario Bava.
But I think he was very aware
that this was really just...
...a continuation, if you like, of
what he called his graveyard period,
because he was very much
looked upon as a Gothic personage.
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE)
'On the 22nd of November 1963,
'Gitte gave birth to our wonderful
daughter, Christina.
'We were now a family.
'The idea of leaving them,
for even a small amount of time,
'filled me with anxiety.
'Death started to mean
something different to me.
'For the first time,
I truly feared it.
'For the idea of not living
to see Christina bloom and conquer
'was unimaginably painful.'
The charms of Switzerland
had worn off by now
and taxman be damned,
we just wanted to be home.
So, we returned to London
and took a flat
a stone's throw from Mr Karloff.
My career had gone international,
yet I didn't seem
to have moved a step.
The allowance of days
that I was given as a tax exile
by the government to work in the UK
had all gone to Hammer
and my return made me feel as
if perhaps, I had never even left.
But then a new character beckoned me.
And although he certainly
was of the shadows,
it was as far from typecasting
as I could reasonably hope.
'I was not the first to bring
the evil Dr Fu Manchu to screen.
'Seven screen Fus had preceded me,
'including a memorable turn by Boris.
'It is perhaps unimaginable
that such a film be made today,
'not just the racial
characterisations,
'but the very fact that
the main role, a Chinese man,
'be played by a Caucasian Englishman.
'I can only say that
I have never played Fu Manchu
'in any way that the Chinese
could find offensive.
'However, I can understand
their objection to the character
'being referred to as
'the Yellow Peril'.
'I played Fu over the course
of five films
'and very much following
the pattern of my involvement
'with the Hammer Dracula series,
'it was a case of steadily
diminishing returns.
'In fact, these two franchises,
in the modern parlance,
'overlapped throughout
my 1960s and '70s.'
(THUNDER RUMBLES) (DRAMATIC MUSIC)
(BAT SCREECHING)
(WOMAN WHIMPERING)
DANTE: Hammer, which was not exactly
in the business of making art,
decided that this was a vein
that they wanted to mine.
And so, they ended up...
essentially remaking those
pictures like seven, eight times,
and they ended up doing kind of
the same thing that Universal did,
which is sort of running it
into the ground after a while.
There was always less of Dracula
in every one of the movies
until you get to Taste the Blood of
Dracula, which is not a bad movie,
it looks like it was conceived
without Dracula.
And indeed, it had been. (CHUCKLES)
"No, we're not gonna have to."
But Warner Brothers, the distributor
said, "We can't distribute
this picture without Christopher
Lee. It's a Dracula movie!"
There's a couple of real shit
Hammers that he's in
that he gives you
this long story about.
Someone calls him and says...
"Chris, you have to come,
you have to be Dracula
because the movie's cast,
we've committed the money.
Everyone, the carpenters, you know,
all the group, the family, you know,
it'll fall apart
if you don't do it."
You know they used to guilt him
into these things.
He never gave less than his all.
I mean, he was always good
in the movies.
He did the best job he could.
But I think that he felt after a
while he was just wasting his time
and that he was sort of
sullying whatever...
name value he may have.
He had that ambivalence
towards the role of Dracula.
It had got him where he was,
it had got him recognition,
but it also was the sort of thing
that he could never leave behind
and that so many people
thought was all he could do.
You know, I got him
to sign a poster for me once.
I only got him to sign one poster
and it was a poster for
Taste the Blood of Dracula.
He grumbled a bit
when I asked him to sign it
and the message he wrote on it was,
"Dear Peter,
this is from another life."
You know? He regarded that
as being something that was...
He did but he wanted to
move on from that.
And, you know, personally speaking,
I think the balance, he could've
got the balance a bit better
where he moved on, but not...
not to the point that he somehow
came across as being ashamed
of those films.
'Cause he had nothing whatsoever
to be ashamed about.
He was absolutely the king of his...
of all he surveyed really,
in that niche.
But he wasn't satisfied with that.
It's an interesting conundrum
but I think it's a lot
to do with, you know,
his ancestry where great things
were expected of him
and here he was playing monsters.
Both of us had the same degree of
a certain lack of confidence,
which did come from our family,
I think,
because my grandmother
could be very withering.
I don't know.
Not withering about acting.
In fact, acting was the one thing
that we made our family
proud about, funnily enough.
It was everything else you were
that felt a bit sort of,
"I'm not quite up to scratch."
And I can't define it
and I'd love to have sat down
and talked to him about it.
But it's just a sort of...
aura in the family of sort of...
There's a threat of ridicule
somewhere in the atmosphere.
Here's the funny thing,
he loved playing Dracula.
When you're that good
at playing a part,
and when you have such
command of the screen,
and you can make such
an impact in such a short time,
of course you're going to love
playing that part.
'Hollywood finally came calling,
'and although this time
it would be upon British soil,
'I would actually be working
very closely
'with a certified legendary
Hollywood director.
'Billy Wilder had decided to make
a Sherlock Holmes film.
'He, quite correctly,
saw me as Mycroft,
'Holmes' arguably
more clever, older brother.'
Am I going too fast
with the best brain in England?
Go on.
They planted that on you
quite neatly, I must admit,
so that you could lead them
to their objective, the air pump.
Very much like using
a hog to find truffles.
'It had taken me 23 years
and over 100 films
'before I was to have such a
thoroughly satisfying experience.'
Oh, charming!
Chris was very proud
of Mycroft Holmes,
but what he was proud of
was, although he's wonderful
in the movie,
but he was proud of being
employed by Billy Wilder.
That's what was, you know?
That's what was... "I'm being-
I'm with one of the greats."
The early to mid-70s' were
to offer me two roles
which could hold their own in the
iconic stakes against old Dracula.
Finally, I was to go up against
Britain's finest secret agent.
But before we go into that.
It is time to keep your appointment
with the Wicker Man.
'Now, I've never been shy
about proclaiming
'this as my favourite of all
the films I've appeared in.
'There are many reasons for this.
'Firstly, it's a brilliant story,
expertly told.'
You can't land here
without written permission!
I, as you can see,
am a police officer.
A complaint has been registered
by a resident of this
island of a missing child!
Now that makes it a police matter,
private property or not!
Now, will you send a dingy, please?
(QUIETLY) Need to tell his lordship.
'The great playwright
Anthony Shaffer found a novel
'in which he saw a kernel
of a story which intrigued him.
'We bought the rights,
and he made it his own.'
(CLOCK TICKING)
(FLUTE MUSIC)
Good afternoon, Sergeant Howie.
I trust the sight of
the young people refreshes you.
No, Sir.
It does not refresh me.
Oh, I'm sorry.
One should always be open
to the regenerative influences.
'He conceived of the role
of Lord Summerisle for me.
'I assure you that this is
an extreme rarity in the business.
'To have a part not just
handed to you,
'but inspired by you
is a rare moment,
'especially one this good!'
In that case, you must go ahead.
The Wicker Man really drew
from a lot of his past
as a horror icon...
...because The Wicker Man is
unquestionably a horror film.
And at the heart of it,
of course,
you've got Lee playing,
you know, the laird
who lives in the castle
at the top of the hill,
to whom the unsuspecting innocent
person has to travel by coach.
Is this reminding
you of anybody? You know.
It's a very clever manipulation
of his image.
And I think to a degree,
Lee was aware of that,
but he was aware that in
manipulating his image like that
Shaffer had given him
some beautiful dialogue
and a marvellously ambiguous
character to play.
What my grandfather had
started out of expediency,
my father continued out of... love.
He brought me up the same way.
To reverence the music and the drama
and the rituals of the old gods.
To love nature and to fear it.
And to rely on it and to appease it
when necessary.
He brought me up-
He brought you up to be a pagan!
A heathen, conceivably,
but not, I hope,
an unenlightened one.
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) 'How different
could two film shoots be?
'From the grey wind-swept
hills of coastal Scotland
'to the sun-drenched beaches
of Thailand?
'Famously, the 007 films
were lavish Pan Global productions,
'which shot for months
with a travelling team of hundreds.
'The producers were Cubby Broccoli
and Harry Saltzman,
'by now millionaires many times over
'thanks to their shrewd licencing
of my cousin Ian Fleming's books.
'Oh, yes, Ian and I
were quite the pair.
'I've heard talk that certain
elements of the James Bond character
'were in fact based upon me
and my own wartime experiences.
'But of course, I couldn't possibly
comment on such matters.
'Sadly, by now, Ian was dead
'and never did get to see me
play one of his characters.
'But here I was now
squaring off against Roger Moore,
'and what a match we made.'
You live well, Scaramanga.
At a million dollars a contract,
I can afford to Mr Bond.
You work for peanuts.
A hearty, "Well done"
from Her Majesty the Queen
and a pittance of a pension.
Apart from that, we are the same.
To us, Mr Bond.
We are the best.
He was kind of thrilled to be
The Man with the Golden Gun...
...because it was a big Hollywood
international production
and Cubby Broccoli and, you know,
it was the biggest thing going
and he was delighted to be in that.
And I would say,
"Chris, it was the third nipple
you're delighted by, isn't it?"
(IMITATING LEE)
"What are you talking about?"
(CHUCKLES) He was pretty
easy to tease.
'My performance has regularly
been singled out
'as one of the better Bond villains,
'and that is a compliment
I don't take lightly.
'My star had risen. I had arrived.'
I think the first time he ever got
ever any kind of nice treatment
by the critics in the UK
was The Man with the Golden Gun.
He was a very sensitive man
and he'd been, really,
cruelly treated by the critics
and everything for years.
There's a little, little
touch of bad luck even here
because finally Christopher
is playing a Bond villain
and he's being, to my mind,
one of the very best Bond villains,
but he's in a Bond film that is...
(GROANS)..a bit of a curate's egg.
You know, I mean, look,
by comparison to most
of Christopher Lee's films,
The Man with the Golden Gun
made squillions of dollars.
But by comparison to the other
James Bond films up to that time,
it was a little bit of a damp squib,
even commercially.
So, you know, there were these-
these little touches of bad luck
sort of drop through
even at the moments of zenith.
But maybe-maybe that's, you know,
the actor's lot in many ways.
On my return to Britain,
all that awaited me
were more dismal deaths
in dank dungeons.
And to be honest,
not so many of those
since Hammer was in steep decline.
'In our mutual interest,
I had picked up the rights
'to some of Dennis Wheatley's
literary properties
'and hoped to motivate Hammer into
action on a more modern type of film,
'which might compete
with the likes of The Exorcist.'
(SCREAMING)
'Well, they dragged their feet,
but eventually got it made.
'A tepid adaptation which
angered Wheatley.'
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
(SCREAMS)
(WIND WHISTLING)
'It would be my last film for Hammer,
the end of an era.
'They had managed to snare
Richard Widmark as leading man,
and he joined
the Transatlantic Chorus,
'started a decade ago by Billy Wilder
and finally convinced me
'that it was time to up sticks
and move, lock stock to America.'
America, where I was
appreciated, respected,
and where Hollywood
seemed ripe with promise.
He had a decent life here.
It wasn't...
a life of discotheques
and things like that.
It was a life of work
because he did work quite a bit
when he came to Hollywood.
It was a very fruitful period
for Christopher.
It really was.
He loved being in Hollywood
and he was working.
He got to work with Jack Lemmon
and Lee Grant, you know?
Real actors and real
Hollywood stars,
and he really enjoyed it.
'My first film was a huge
movie for Universal,
'Airport 77.
'The Airport films were
the original and finest exponents
'of the very popular, new
'disaster movie' genre.
'The format was simple and effective.
'A large cast of popular celebrities,
old and new,
'are thrust into
a cataclysmic situation.
'The fun of these films
was the absolute unpredictability
'as to who would survive
and who would die.
'I would be sharing the screen
and the first-class lounge
'with Jack Lemmon,
Olivia de Haviland,
'Joseph Cotton, and Jimmy Stewart.
'To absolutely nobody in
the world's surprise,
'I died.
'But it was a good death,
'a hero's death, a new death.
'I had to train for a week
in a water tank to accomplish it.
'And upon completion,
I received an award
'more meaningful to me than an Oscar.
'The hallowed Stunt Team belt buckle,
'a recognition that
you were one of them.
This is a good start! I mean,
it's a slightly silly disaster film
of the period, but nevertheless
it's a big thing. But because of
Christopher's workaholic tendencies,
the next thing he does involves
going to Canada
to appear in something called
Starship Invasions.
(CHUCKLES) Um...
And you know that film is
an embarrassment on many levels.
However, there are some wonderful
things happening for him in the USA.
He goes over to NYC to be guest host
on Saturday Night Live
in March 1978.
'I had a wonderful time but was
grateful to learn after the fact,
'that the audience viewing figures
were as high as 35 million.
'By far my largest audience for
anything I had ever previously done.
'Had I known such
a figure before taking part,
'I'd have been a babbling fool.
'My appearance, seen by really
everyone who was anyone,
'announced to the American film
and TV industry that I was alive,
'that I was available,
and that I was perhaps
'more versatile than
they might have expected.'
Having shown America
my capacity for humour,
the phone started ringing
and one of those calls
was from Steven Spielberg.
'His next film was to be a comedy.
'Set around the confusion
in the immediate aftermath
'of the bombing of Pearl Harbour.
It would see me paired
'with the legendary Japanese actor,
Toshiro Mifune.
'I played a German U-boat captain,
'speaking entirely
in the German language.
'Mifune played my begrudging partner,
'a Japanese submarine commander
'who spoke entirely in,
of course, Japanese.
'Now, the joke was that
we railed against one another
'in our mother tongues but could
understand each other perfectly.
'And therein lies the problem.
'It's not a particularly
funny concept.
'True to its subject matter,
the movie bombed.
'Serial was a very modern
satire of life
'for the Baby Boomers
in 1970s San Francisco.
'I played Luckman,
a local businessman,
'respected and successful,
who, on weekends,
'donned leathers and became Skull,
'fearsome leader of the local
homosexual motorcycle gang.'
Might I say that
I'm old-fashioned...
(SINGS IN FRENCH)
'My run of strange and wonderful
pictures continued
'with a jaunt to Australia to film
The Return of Captain Invincible.
'I was firmly back in mad
fascistic villain territory,
'but the rest of the film
was truly bizarre.'
I built a fish!
Hit the dirt!
'Only Captain Invincible can stop me,
if he can kick his addiction
to the booze.'
If you don't name your poison
I'll have to get the boys in
The spirit of adventure
opens one's eyes
If you don't name your poison...
'To finally sing on film,
'do you think I might have been
enjoying myself?'
Sunrise
There's no one that is in any
doubt of how versatile he was
and the fact he was capable
of other things. You know?
But I think a lot of the movies
he made from the 1970s onwards
were really a reaction
of getting as far away
from those horror movies
as he possibly could.
Christopher was very keen
on playing,
as he called them, Short roles.
He didn't carry a film.
He punctuated a film
in an enormously exciting
and brilliant way.
But he punctuated stories
rather than carrying them.
Short roles enabled him to go
from film to film, to film, to film,
sometimes to make
multiple films at the same time.
'My antagonistic services
became very much in demand.
'Now, admittedly, not all
of the roles I played were in
'what one might consider
premium quality productions.'
I wouldn't hesitate to shoot
this young lady, you know?
As you can hear,
I don't have very much choice.
(SIRENS IN DISTANCE)
That's better. Easy does it.
(DOG BARKING)
(GASPING)
I would say maybe
half the movies that he made
are more or less forgettable.
And he once said to me
that he pitied me
because I had seen
so many of his movies.
I think he had such a hunger to...
to keep doing things,
such a curiosity about doing things.
He didn't always say, "Is there
any artistic merit in this?"
He didn't wanna be left out.
He just... He just felt that,
"The next one is gonna be the...
a better one."
I think he just took
the rough with the smooth
all the way through his career.
And things didn't quite work out
how he always wanted them
to work out, you know?
He put that in perspective
with his wartime experiences
and so what?
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) We had spent
almost a decade in America,
and I had somewhat
stretched my wings there,
but life, as it will,
conspired to bring me back home.
'I was in Las Vegas shooting
the movie Jocks
'when I felt quite unwell.
'I was getting tired very easily
and walking became quite exhausting.'
(HEARTBEAT THUMPING)
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
'I went to see a doctor.
'She told me that my mitral valve
in my left ventricle
'wasn't closing correctly.
'In that moment, I realised that,
quite literally,
'my heart was no longer in it.
'Our departure was swift.
'Back in London I took
to Harley Street,
'province of the private clinician,
'where, at great expense,
'I was pricked and prodded
and invaded and examined,
'and the decision was taken
that surgery was essential.
'I campaigned against one of those
new-fangled plastic valves
'as I had heard terrifying tales of
recipients of such
'dropping dead mid-sentence.
'As an aspirational raconteur and a
connoisseur of the act of death,
'I could think of no worse
way to expire.
'So, they offered me
the valve of a pig,
'which I gladly accepted.
'In the moment, however, they decided
to mend rather than replace.
'So much of my life had been
spent as a purveyor of fear,
'terror, darkness, and blood.
'Here I was now at their mercy.
'I was scared.
'I wrote letters
to Gitte and Christina
'should the worst happen, and then
as I waited for the hour to come,
'I took comfort in that
which has always given me comfort.
'I first read The Lord of the Rings
upon publication.
'All three volumes were released
in quite quick succession
'within a year or so,
and I absolutely devoured them.
'I was obsessed to the degree
that I read the full trilogy
'every single year
for the rest of my life.
'I met Tolkien in the '50s
quite by chance.
'I was in Oxford with friends.
'We were drinking merrily
in the Eagle and Child Pub
#when the door opened
and in he walked.
'You see, I recognised him from his
photograph on the dust jacket.
'In he came and somehow, he joined
our group for a couple of ales.
'All I could say was,
"How do you do?"
'That is it, all I could manage.
'I had so many questions for him
I didn't know where to start
'and really didn't know how it
might end up.
'So, I just smiled and nodded
and enjoyed his presence.
'I enjoyed being in his presence
and I have no regrets.
'I could well have scared him
away or upset or annoyed him
'and that I would've
regretted to this day.
'No, it was quite alright
just to have been around him.
'It is a very good memory.
'So, before my operation
and in my sick bed
'and during my recuperation,
'I mentally transported myself
to Middle Earth.
'And The Fellowship with all
of their goodness and decency,
'played a role in my recovery
and recover I did.
'My return to London also marked
a return to old friends.
'House of the Long Shadows,
'really more of
a Gothic chamber piece
'with the occasional unfortunate
demise and a risible ending.
'This project would see me
reunited on screen,
'not just with Peter,
but also Vincent.
'Who could say no
to a family reunion?
They were such gentlemen.
You know, so respectful
of each other's talent and...
and of all the crew.
And modest, all very modest,
about their talent.
'Cause they are, yes, as we said,
the Holy Trinity of Horror.
'I was the youngest
of the trio by a decade.
'Vincent was the youngest in spirit.
'But it was clear
that Peter was winding down.
'Peter, if we're truthful,
had been winding down
'since the death of his beloved wife,
Helen, a decade earlier.
'He never recovered.
Had no desire to recover, you see.
'From the moment he lost her,
'he was just passing time until
they could be reunited in death.
'He kept busy.
'He had a huge success
appearing in Star Wars,
'but I don't think he cared.
'He cared about being professional
and giving a great performance.
'He just didn't care
about his standing
'or the acclaim or the money.
'He lived a quiet life
in Whitstable, by the sea there.
'He painted his miniatures,
and he passed the time.
'Ultimately, he waited 23 years
'until he could join his dear Helen.
'He was truly a special man,
'and he was my friend.
'His last job was to narrate
a documentary
'about Hammer films with me.'
- I was in Cannes for two days recently.
- Say that louder.
(SHOUTS) I was in Cannes
for two days recently.(LAUGHS)
- And everybody gave me a big welcome.
- What were you doing there?
- Well, talking about you.
- That's it for you.
- As usual.
- Yes. - And somebody said to me,
(FRENCH ACCENT)
"And how is Mr Cushing?"
(NORMAL VOICE) I said,
"I don't know."
This is happening all over the world.
People say to me,
"How is Mr Cushing?"
Sometimes they say,
"Good morning, Mr Cushing."
(LAUGHTER)
Sometimes they do that too. It's
either that or Mr Price.
Always. Always.
'We had a wonderful day together.
'But as we said, goodbye,
I had a premonition.
'I knew it would be the last time
I would see him.
'And it was.'
I did not wind down.
He really loved doing movies.
Not just the movie itself,
the whole process.
From reading the script
to meeting the people at the set,
meeting other actors,
exchanging ideas.
At home, he would be bored.
He would have nothing to do.
He was restless.
He was in a situation in where
he was not getting
any prominent movies.
In other words, he was getting...
meaningless parts.
The majority of people
thought that he had passed away
'cause he had not been
really in the mainstream.
At the time, I'm talking 1995.
From 1995 maybe to 1998,
around that time.
He didn't wanna do any
more horror movies
because he had done
everything already.
There wasn't anything else
to be done.
He thought that he had so much more
to give than just that,
so, he wasn't getting
the type of work that he wanted.
He came to see me playing
at Stratford-on-Avon
in the Royal Shakespeare Company,
and he came afterwards.
Afterwards, he said,
"I'm so jealous of you...
because, you know,
I'd love to have done
some of the great
classical roles on the stage."
He was very, very keen
to play Don Quixote.
I think that would've been
a fantastic part for him, actually.
Can you just see him sitting astride
that knackered old horse, you know?
In his Spanish armour,
tilting at windmills.
The whole idea-I think in
a way that role spoke to him.
'Cause the whole idea of
tilting at windmills, i.e.
at conventional film stardom,
was something that he understood.
He did have a lot of rejection,
um, which people don't know about.
And so, you do, you know,
you could spend hours of your day
being sad about where you didn't go.
And he did sometimes
get into that place.
He was jealous.
He was jealous of certain actors.
He was jealous of Michael Caine.
I said, "Christopher, why are you
jealous of Michael Caine?
Michael is a brilliant actor.
You're a brilliant actor."
He would never give me the reasons.
He just thought that Michael Caine
got more attention.
At this time, I actually turned
largely to my great hobby of singing
and took a serious stab
at making a go of it.
He did a narration
for Rhapsody of Fire.
That was the first time
that he worked
with a mainstream heavy metal band.
They were huge.
And they're still huge.
They are pioneers of
Symphonic and Power Metal.
He liked the music because...
it's very similar to the music
that he liked.
He loved Wagner. And in his opinion,
Wagner and heavy metal
are interconnected.
The music is very powerful,
big stories. So, you know,
that's how he knew about metal.
'I was hooked.
'A few years later,
I formed The Charlemagne Project.
'What would become two full albums.'
Christopher had worked before in
several albums,
several projects,
he wanted to do some more.
So there is where we came in, huh?
The project started with
Charlemagne: By the Sword
and the Cross,
and then the second heavy metal
album, which was more heavy,
if that's a phrase.
Now the first album was more
symphonic metal.
Four thousand men
all dead in one day
They would not renounce
their heathen ways...
We first, we did the symphonic one,
and there are two
generations of fans.
Some loved it because it was
symphonic.
It's light, they like that.
But the more extreme,
the more heavier fans, ah,
they were disappointed.
"Oh, this is not metal!
This is symphonic."
We had to do it heavier.
And also, Sir Christopher said,
"This needs to be one.
This needs to be heavier.
Needs to be much, much heavier!
The music is not powerful enough.
The orchestra, we need more power!"
Remember he said, "More power?"
"You know, I can sing much
louder than that," right?
I shed blood of the Saxon man
I shed the blood of the Saxon men
I shed the blood of the Saxon man
But in between
the Charlemagne albums,
he sung heavy metal singles.
You know, we started with the
Heavy Metal Christmas then
- Heavy Metal Christmas Two, with Jingle Hells.
- Oh yeah.
Jingle hell, jingle hell,
jingle all the way
Oh, what fun it is to ride
in a one-horse open sleigh
He actually went number 18 on the-
The American Billboard charts.
- On the billboard single charts in America.
- Number 22,
and then number 22, and then from
the PR of getting to number 22,
he went to number 18
in the Billboard charts.
It meant that Christopher became
the oldest, now careful here,
recording artist,
not somebody that wrote some music
and all of a sudden, you know, at 90
his music appears on the charts,
he was 92-
91 and a half years old
when he recorded,
and he became the oldest
performing artist
to have ever charted.
In the name of Jesus Christo,
our lord
On a day on Verden, no mercy given
Victory for the chosen people
Every single music magazine
in the world...
...started to refer to him
as a heavy metal star.
Right? So, he started
as somebody who wanted to sing...
...and at the end, he was respected
by every single
heavy metal musician.
'One of the founding
members of Black Sabbath, Tony Iommi
'presented me with the
Metal Hammer Golden God award.'
I think it was probably
the most memorable day
that I can remember
in the whole of my life.
He was born again,
he felt the energy of the place.
I remember that we were in the
changing rooms with Tony Iommi
and Sir Christopher,
they were talking.
They had a very long conversation
in the changing room.
Sir Christopher said to him,
"You invented heavy metal,
you are the father of metal."
He said. And Tony Iommi replied,
"No, you were the one that created
heavy metal with your movies,
I was inspired by your movies."
Sir Christopher, "My movies?
The good ones I hope!"
(LAUGHTER) He always said this,
"The good ones I hope!"
By 1998, I was 76-years-old
and it could well have been assumed
that my most fruitful years
were behind me.
But then, something happened.
Something wonderful
and quite unexpected happened.
I received an invitation to tea
at the Basil Street Hotel
in Knightsbridge.
My hosts there were
the head of Islamic studies
from Cambridge university,
Akbar Ahmed
and his friend,
the film director, Jamil Dehlavi.
They had a question for me.
"What do you know about Jinnah?"
' "Well," I replied.
'"I know that Mohammed Ali Jinnah
was the Baba-e-Qaum,
'forefather of the nation
of Pakistan,
'the state he founded in 1947
'and became the first
Governor General of.
'It was his committed endeavour
to create a separate state
'for Indian Muslims.
'I believe him to have been an
extraordinary man
'of determination and brilliance.
' "We should like you to play Jinnah."
They replied.
'Jinnah was by far the most
important film I made
in terms of its subject and the great
responsibility I had as an actor.
'I am immensely proud
of this picture.
'I received, really,
the best reviews I've ever had.'
He was reminding you that
he could do these longer parts,
these more conventional
dramatic roles
and he could bring nuance and...
subtlety and, you know,
statesmanship in that particular
instance, playing Jinnah.
He could bring all that to a
role in a more conventional vein.
But you see...
because he'd done
so many short parts,
I don't think casting directors,
very often, saw him that way.
'The film was a smash hit
with the critics
'but barely saw
the inside of a cinema.
'It seems many could not accept
the notion of a white Englishman
'playing such an important
Indian icon.
'It passed largely unseen.'
Had this been the coda
to my career in film,
well, it would have been
a most satisfactory one.
But Jinnah was not the end.
It was the beginning of the end.
And what an end it was to be.
Almost a decade earlier, Vincent had
enjoyed a magical last act revival.
After a decade of films which
were often beneath him,
his final film, his final role,
his final moment on the silver screen
was a work of great beauty.
'Edward Scissorhands was
an early picture
'from two of cinemas great artists.
'Tim Burton and Johnny Depp.
'It would be my good fortune
to not only work with them
'but to call them friends.
'Our first picture together was,
Sleepy Hollow.
'Washington Irving's tale
of Ichabod Crane
'and the headless horseman.
'Their creepy but tongue-in-cheek
Gothic style was, of course,
'familiar and pleasing to me but,
unlike the Hammer films,
'there were no corners cut
and quality was paramount.
'I would go on to appear in four
more Depp-Burton collaborations
'and very fine they were too.'
I also found myself cast in
what would go on to be
the two biggest cinematic franchises
in the entire world
for the first decade
of the new millennium.
One of these was already the biggest
franchise in film history.
I would be following
my friend Peter,
to become a villainous antagonist
in a new Star Wars film
under the creator himself,
George Lucas.
'In the original Star Wars films
in the 1970's,
'Lucas had redefined what could be
achieved with special effects.
'But here, at the dawn
of a new century,
'he was pioneering
what could be achieved
'through digital manipulation
of the image.
'To be working on the cutting
edge of technology was a thrill
'but it was also unfamiliar
and disorienting.
'Forget the absence of other actors,
'oftentimes there weren't even sets.
'When one acts in nothing,
to nothing,
'well, it was a challenge.
'But to be challenged
is no bad thing.
'My high-point in this trilogy
was my duel with the iconic Yoda.
'A fight that didn't take place
'with a creature that didn't exist.
(LIGHTSABERS CRACKLING)
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
Fought well you have,
my old Padawan.
This is just the beginning.
The critics weren't always
kind to these films,
but George Lucas gave me a gift for
which I remain eternally grateful.
The generation of children who
grew up on these movies
have never even heard
of Hammer films.
He unshackled me from my past
and allowed me to be something
completely new to a modern audience.
My resurrection was becoming
a regeneration,
and it was far from over.
Suddenly I was in demand.
'Stephen Polliakoff wanted me
for Glorious 39.
'Martin Scorsese hired me for his
love letter to early cinema, Hugo.'
But the greatest gift was one
which had come from New Zealand.
My whole career, I had dreamt
of appearing in just one film.
He knew that The Lord of the Rings
was being produced
and he always wanted
to play Gandalf.
He read the books every year.
He was very excited about that.
So he said, "Juan, look,
find out on the internet,
put the word out
that I would like to be
in that movie."
Gandalf, Saruman, whatever,
as long as he was in the movie.
Christopher was someone
that we had in mind for Saruman.
Not just because of his background,
and because I had grown up
loving Christopher Lee's movies.
You know, he was perfect
for that role.
There's no doubt about it. You'd be
hard-pressed to find another actor
that would be better at
bringing Saruman to life.
What surprised us is that it
wasn't just a conversation where
we are trying to persuade him to,
you know,
to do the role
that we wanted him for.
He was super enthusiastic
'cause he was a huge Tolkien fan.
And then he said, "Well, I'd be
very happy to do Saruman, of course.
This is great." But he says,
"But did you ever
consider me for Gandalf?"
Which we hadn't done,
and it put us on the spot a bit
'cause I said, "Oh, really?"
He said, "Yes. I would much
prefer to play Gandalf, you know?"
And I understand why 'cause Gandalf
was pushing him as an actor
whereas Saruman was something,
you know,
we-everyone knows he could do
Saruman. He's perfect for that.
So, he said, "I prepared a scene.
Can you film me?
I'd like to do Gandalf.
I'd like to show you."
He auditioned for us,
which is the last thing we wanted
Christopher to do,
audition for the role of Gandalf.
He was good as Gandalf, but...
better as Saruman.
And what we actually ended
up realising
is that we had other
possibilities for Gandalf.
You know, there were other actors
that in different ways
could do Gandalf
and we were talking to Ian
and he would be certainly
top of the list.
But there is no other actor
we thought of that could do Saruman.
I mean, Christopher
was our only choice.
When he found out that he was
gonna be in the movie,
it was like a dream come true
to him.
He was a geek.
He was a Lord of the Rings geek.
So that was a dream come true.
'It was an incredibly
demanding shoot,
'requiring four stints of shooting
in New Zealand,
'early starts and long days.
I do remember his very first day
of filming...
was interesting. It was a scene
from Fellowship of the Ring
where Saruman and Gandalf are
walking in the Isengard garden
just talking with each other.
There's just the two of them.
So we were in a local park
in Wellington shooting
that sequence.
I remember part way through that
first day,
um, Ian came up to me
just in between setups and he said,
"Oh... you might-
you might need to have
a word with Christopher."
And I said, "Really? What? Why?"
I said, "He's going great."
And Ian said, "Christopher's
convinced that he's gonna get fired
at the end of the day. He's
convinced he's doing a terrible job.
He's convinced himself
that you don't like it,
and he's absolutely sure
that he's gonna get fired
when the day's finished."
Which was a terrible thing to hear
when we're only halfway
through a day, so.
I just started to really reassure
Christopher he was doing great.
It was quite a surprising
insecurity about him.
For somebody who'd done
200, 250 films,
however many he'd done at that
point, over decades of work,
he was still a very nervous,
insecure actor.
It was almost like
it was his first day
on the set of any film ever.
That's the way that he sort of,
he came across.
The first two had come out and
Christopher was great as Saruman.
Everyone loved the character,
and everyone was looking forward
to that third Lord of the Rings
film. But we were struggling
with the edit of it to really make
the best film we possibly could.
And it was very, very long.
I mean...
our first cut of Return to the King
was over four hours long,
and it was just too long.
And so, something-
We had to sort of,
had to condense it.
We had the sequences of him
in The Return of the King,
and we had to take time out,
we looked at them and thought,
"Well, this is really not
advancing the storyline."
It's like clearing up a loose
end from The Two Towers
is how it felt a little bit,
looking at it brutally.
So, a really tough decision was made
that we could delete his appearance
in Return of the King, despite
the fact we'd already shot it.
Chris was terribly upset about it.
And I remember saying to him
at the time,
"Hello! You're essential role
in Lord of the Rings.
Now you're part of Star Wars!
Relax!" You know? (CHUCKLES)
He was thrilled to be in all
of the new popular movies
that were popular with, you know?
I mean, the movies,
he was always in popular movies.
Even the Hammer films
were popular pictures,
but they weren't mainstream
popular, like blockbuster popular.
And when you get into
working with George Lucas
and working with Peter Jackson,
I mean, now you're talking about
these are huge budget movies
that are seen by millions of people
in the world over,
and it's the top of the heap.
You really can't get much
higher than that.
And I think he was really thrilled
at that point in his career
to say that, "OK, I did this.
I went from here,
I went from... tiny parts
in swashbuckler movies
in the early '50s to, you know,
the top of the heap in playing
with the most respected directors,
Scorsese included, in the world."
He was very aware that these
were big name directors,
but he seemed to forget that he was
a big name actor or at any rate,
he had a huge heritage
stretching back several decades,
which is why they wanted him.
But it did constitute
an Indian summer.
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) The Lord
of the Rings, quite rightly,
won many awards.
And then I started to as well.
'I realised that there comes a point
at which they give you awards
'merely for still being alive.
'I was very moved and grateful
for all of them.
'But there is a none-too-coded
message attached
'to every Lifetime Achievement Award,
'which suggests that one might
no longer be considered
'the promising newcomer, and that
one's potential might now be spent.
'The Old Pipe and Slippers Award.'
The knighthood meant a lot to him.
He was a little disappointed
that it wasn't the Queen.
I think Prince Charles knighted him,
but... still, it meant a lot.
It meant a lot.
ANNOUNCER: To receive
the honour of knighthood,
Sir Christopher Lee for services
to drama and to charity.
INTERVIEWER: So, what role would you
like to be most remembered for?
Probably Jinnah.
I think that's the most challenging
and important part I've ever had.
There have been others, of course.
The Man with the Golden Gun,
and of course in
The Lord of the Rings, Saruman,
and Count Dooku.
What's important to me is that...
it seems that now I'm known
to every generation, and after all,
that's what it's all about.
Survival.
Thank you very much
for speaking to us.
So there you have it.
A knight of the realm
but still the King of Horror.
The King of what?
Horror!
Don't say that, dear. I'm not.
But we remember you for-
But I'm not the King of Horror.
I haven't done a horror
film for 34 years.
- Can I get you to say this on camera for me?
- Yes!
And then we can put it straight.
Please don't refer to me
as the King of Horror.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
The day before he passed away,
we thought he was coming home.
He was being himself.
I thought he looked good, right?
I thought he was going home.
The doctor said, "He's fine.
He looks good. He looks well."
And that night he said, "Oh!
The Lord of the Rings
is on TV, right?
So, we'll watch The Lord of the
Rings with the nurses, right?
I'll explain to you how the movie
is." Because he loved the movie.
So, he watched that night The Lord
of the Rings with the nurses,
and we went home
and we were already thinking,
"OK, he's coming back."
Then that night,
all of a sudden, I was asleep
and I saw Christina stressed
and saying, "Daddy is gone."
And it was a very-
It actually, it hit us really hard
because we thought that he-
I actually thought
that he was eternal.
I thought that he would...
he would go past 100.
I really did think so.
So, it was a shock. It was more,
I thought, "Well, he's in hospital.
He's got some respiratory problems."
But he's always had problems.
He always had things.
But he just passed away.
That was it.
It was peaceful.
He didn't suffer.
He just went to sleep.
I was coming off stage,
got a message from Gitte
on my answering machine.
I had friends in my dressing room
who'd come to have a drink,
and I suddenly burst into tears
and told everyone to leave the room.
I go to London.
Now part of me always has
in the back of my mind,
"I must give Christopher a call."
You know? I'm still not quite-
'Cause London just, somehow when I'm
in London, I get that thing,
"Give Christopher a call"
gets triggered in me.
And so I still haven't got quite
used to the idea
that he's not there anymore.
Knowing him was a...
one of the perks of being
in the movie business.
I miss him greatly.
Christopher was certainly,
certainly one of those people
that was very much a part of me.
Very deeply much a part of me.
I feel...
just gratified that he was
so much part of my life.
And, uh...
...he made my life that much better.
Last time I saw Christopher?
It was about
four months before he died.
I went to visit him
in his flat in Cadogan Square.
I just felt, I don't know,
I got emotional
because he was talking about dying
and I was saying,
"Will you stop it?" You know?
"Jesus, Chris!
I didn't come to see you
to get depressed." You know?
Actually, he became
pretty funny after that.
And that's the last time I saw him.
I really, I really loved him.
I was delighted
and honoured to know him,
and I miss him terribly.
What really choked me up was
the next day
I looked up something about him
and it said, "Christopher Lee
WAS an actor..."
They changed the 'is' to 'was'
in 24 hours
and that really broke my heart.
Well, there we go.
Our time draws to a close
and the grave beckons me once more.
I do hope you have enjoyed
this exhumation
as much as I have.
Good evening.
violent scenes, sexual references,
and explores the theme of racism.
(FOOTSTEPS APPROACHING)
Christopher Lee,
tall, handsome, elegant.
Very aristocratic.
A little stiff.
Slightly pompous.
Imperious.
Stilted, a little un-forthcoming.
He was a powerful individual.
Everyone will always
remember him as Dracula
because he was a powerful Dracula.
Consistent aura around him, which
was of a certain kind of dignity
and a certain kind of scariness
and a certain kind of...
"Ooh, he must be scary to meet,"
kind of thing.
People when they-sometimes they
say, "You always play villains,
you always play the bad guy,"
He said, "No, I play people.
Good and evil is a state of mind.
Depends on which side you are on."
He was, I think, soft as putty.
That's what's so interesting
about monsters,
that you gotta remember,
people forget,
but most monsters are victims.
(IMITATING LEE) How do you do?
I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
How do you do? I'm Christopher Lee.
On the 7th of June in the year 2015,
I passed away at the age of 93.
To some, this might seem
like a defining moment,
but not me. Oh, no.
By then I had become
quite accustomed to dying.
You might even have called it
my stock-in-trade.
(JAUNTY MYSTERIOUS MUSIC)
(EXPLOSION, MUSIC STOPS)
'When I was born
on the 27th of May, 1922,
'I was a new chapter in the story
of the Italian aristocratic
'Carandini family.'
(MEDIEVAL FLUTE MUSIC)
'Records of the House of Carandini
stretch back to the 12th century.
'Here, you see our coat of arms
awarded to us in the 15th century
'by Frederick Barbarossa,
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
'Our noble lineage could be traced
directly back to Charlemagne.
'But let's not dally with detail.
'For as impressive a list
of soldiers, governors,
'senators, and clergymen
the Carandini tree may offer up,
'our time is short,
and our subject is me.
'Of this mighty family tree,
at the time of my birth,
'a sapling had been growing quite
admirably in London, for some years.
'My maternal grandfather was
the Count Carandini
'and my mother, his only child,
'the Contessa Estelle Marie
Carandini di Sarzano.
'My mother was an Edwardian beauty
'and in her youth, a muse to many.
'She was painted, sketched,
sculpted, and etched,
'desired by many, but landed by one.
'Lieutenant Colonel Jeffrey Lee
of the King's Royal Rifle Corps,
'a hero of the Boer War
and the Great War,
'survivor of the Somme.'
Quite late on in life,
I got a book called, "Il Carandini"
and they looked like
a lot of rogues... (CHUCKLES)
...sort of the Mafia of their day.
But you know, to get-
the cynical view is that
to keep a title for 700 years
or something,
you've got to have killed
a lot of people. (CHUCKLES)
'I grew up in the shadow
of achievement and nobility.
'And as a child, wondered if
I would be able to live up
'to the remarkable lives
of those who had preceded me.
'I was, at heart, a wanderer.
'As was my Papa who wandered away
from us
'when I was just four-years-old,
never to return.'
His mother was very strict, and
he had a very uptight upbringing.
You know? So, he was a bit
naive in certain-in certain ways.
There I am. I look like quite
a normal boy, don't I?
And in many ways I was.
Equally anxious and arrogant,
but my childhood was unique.
We were sprung once more into high
society when my mother remarried.
My stepfather was a small
but exceedingly strong man
known as Ingle.
He was a banker and bon viveur.
'To celebrate their union, I was
swiftly dispatched to boarding school
'in the hope that they might whip me
into shape to be accepted into Eton.
'One could hardly describe me
as a star student,
'but the desire to please
consumed and overwhelmed me.
'So, it is perhaps no surprise that
I was to end up on the school stage.
'Mother, Ingle, and my sister Xandra
made the journey
'for the first night of the
school production of Henry V.
'And they all excitedly agreed
that a bright future in acting
'awaited the proud young boy
playing the eponymous lead.
'Sadly, that boy was not me.
'But I loved the stage and I was
an obstinate little so-and-so.'
Perhaps my time would've been better
spent on the study of mathematics,
for it was that, along with
a downturn in Ingle's finances
which would lead me away
from the path to Eton.
Instead, at 14, I was enrolled
in Wellington College.
Wellington was
a military establishment,
and, I suppose much like the rest
of the public schools of the day,
but with the addition
of endless polishing.
The smell of Brasso
haunts my nostrils still.
If you've got some sensitivity
and you've got a sort of,
for want of a better word,
an artistic soul,
and you're pushed through the
British public school system
as a male...
...it can absolutely kill that.
There's such a strong ethic
in that schooling that,
about what it is
or is not to be a man.
And I think right down in his heart,
this is my intuition,
there's absolutely nothing to bear
this up, it's just...
it's just sense.
He was very feminine.
And... very sensitive.
And I feel that he didn't quite know
how to express that side of him.
'What awaited me as I aged
out of Wellington,
'was likely an Oxbridge education
'followed by a career
in international diplomacy.
'I was practically bred for it.
'By this stage, my French, German
and Russian were already rather good.
'But something happened.
'Ingle went bust, bankrupt,
to the sum of 25,000.
'He left my mother
and faded into the distance.'
I never knew his father,
my grandfather,
and I never knew his step-father.
Both those father figures had
sort of disappeared out of his life,
and that explains quite
a lot about him as well,
because he didn't have
a father around.
It was his mother's influence
that he took away
into the world much more.
'At 19-years-old,
unsure of my future,
'I found myself in Paris.
'Early one morning a friend
dragged me to Versailles.
'There was something
he wanted me to see.
'We arrived to an open square,
steadily filling with people.
'Dawn broke over the scene
'and I realised that the focus
of the amassed crowd
'was Madame Guillotine.
'In that instant,
a man was marched out,
'Eugen Weidmann.
'He had murdered six people
in cold blood.
'Within 30 seconds
'he had been whisked off his feet,
bound, punched in the gut,
'placed on the monstrous contraption
and adjusted into position.
'The blade fell
and I failed to look away.
'I was sickened to my soul.
'I watched the gleeful crowd clamour
to dip their handkerchiefs
'into his warm blood
as a grizzly souvenir.'
He had witnessed the last execution
in France with a guillotine.
So, he was obsessed with executions.
And he kept execution memorabilia.
"This is the rope that was
used to hang, I don't know who."
(BOTH CHUCKLE)
"Who gave you that?"
"That was Pierpoint, gave it to me.
I'm gonna leave it
in my will to Roger Moore."
I remember that he wrote,
"I am leaving you the rope
that was used to hang...
King I-Don't-Know-What that my
friend Pierpoint passed over to me.
I would like you to have it."
I don't think Roger Moore got it.
I now suspected my friend
was trying to dispel my naivete
and ready me for
the brutalities of war.
Because within weeks
the party was over
and all of a sudden,
the Germans were coming.
I returned to London.
'On the 3rd of September,
Chamberlain declared we were at war.
'Keen to reveal myself a hero,
'I immediately reported
to the war office,
'who had no apparent need for me.'
So, I took a job in the city
and grew accustomed to the noises
of the war at home.
(EXPLOSIONS)
And then, I heard something
even worse.
I heard that my wayward Papa was in
hospital with a terminal diagnosis.
He was barely 60.
It was, I suppose, to honour him
that I swiftly decided
again to enlist
and join the war abroad.
(SHIP HORN BLARES)
(SEAGULL CAWING)
'I couldn't face the army,
so I took to the skies.'
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
'Six weeks by sea
and one by train brought us
'to flight training in Rhodesia,
far from enemy fire.
'South Africa was paradise.
'Behind the controls of an open
cockpit Tiger Moth, I felt alive!
'In the shimmering heat haze
of a dusty afternoon,
'we would stall, spin,
and loop our paths
'to becoming fully-fledged pilots.
'During my final accompanied flight,
'my head filled with fire
and I went blind in my left eye.
'I was diagnosed with
an unreliable optic nerve.
'My dreams of flight
were put paid to.
Following this, I rather expected
my war to be a dull clerical affair
but then I found myself
in an operational squadron,
and my role was that of... spy.
'Five missions a day was our average
'and with our robust
fighter bombers, the P-40s,
'we outclassed
the German Luftwaffe every time.
'Well, except once.
'We were in Tunisia,
'and I was standing on the airstrip
assessing the skies first-hand.
'As I turned around, I was faced
with a sheer wall of flame.
'Above it, four German ME-109s
heading directly for me.
'I sprinted, completely exposed,
'looking for somewhere
to dive for cover.
'The bombs couldn't have been
more than 150 yards away.
'I could feel the heat
singe my neck hair.
'The final bomb landed within range,
'and the blast rent asunder
the ground behind me.
'The debris created
was as if fired by shotgun,
'targeted almost entirely
to my buttocks.
'Within 10 minutes,
'I was being debriefed
in both senses of the word.
'I could not sit down for two days.
'And had I been able, I suspect
I would not have been permitted to.
'This raid was my failing.
'I would not fail again.'
As the war ended, there was still
important work to be done.
My next posting was to serve
with the Central Registry
of War Crimes and Security Suspects.
A position which sounds
almost clerical
but became known somewhat
more grandly as Nazi Hunter.
The adventures I had during this
period remain highly classified.
I could relate to you a story or two,
but sadly I would have to kill you.
And we don't want that, do we?
There is some mystery
attached to his work
during the war
and immediately after it.
A lot of that I think, has to do
with the Official Secrets Act
and the fact that Lee
himself was, you know,
not willing to open up about it
to any great degree.
And I think it has actually
created a great deal of confusion.
I know a bit.
Because he spoke perfect German,
perfect French,
and perfect Italian, he was
involved with a lot of sabotage
and working with partisans
behind the enemy lines
and also in targeted assassinations.
Which, of course,
the British government
doesn't know anything about.
He was very intense.
There were some things he just-
he didn't want to get into,
but it marked him, the experiences.
But I gave him shit.
I mean, I always wanted to know.
"Tell me about the war."
"John, I can't."
"Come on!" You know? "Tell me
about the war. Come on, Chris!"
(CHUCKLES) You know?
And I always gave him a hard time.
And one day we were at...
...a restaurant in Sloane Square
and he had had several
glasses of wine
and he wasn't tipsy,
but he was a little loose.
And I said, "Chris...
this is the perfect moment.
Tell me about your war experiences."
He said, "You know I can't."
And I said, "Come on.
Who am I gonna tell, Chris?"
And I kept giving him shit.
And then finally he said,
"John," and he leaned forward.
To be suddenly imposing,
he leaned forward and he said,
"Can you keep a secret?"
So of course,
I lean forward and go, "Yes."
And he said...
"So can I."
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE)
'I arrived back in London,
'like so many of my generation,
to find that civilian life
'had far less use for me
than the military had.
'With a new blue suit
and half a pound of shrapnel
forever embedded in my buttocks,
'I slowly explored my options
'and ravenously accepted
all invitations to lunch.
'One such invitation came from
my mother's cousin, Nicolo,
'the Italian Ambassador
to Great Britain.
'Amidst my drunken tales
and impersonations,
'Nicolo said simply, "Why don't you
become an actor, Christopher?"
'So, that was that.
'It was immediately apparent
to me that he was right.
'Before I even had a chance to fail,
'Nicolo arranged a meeting for me
with his friend
'who worked with
The Rank Organisation.'
I suppose if you
were being uncharitable,
you could say that there was
a touch of almost nepotism
involved in Lee's entry
into the film industry.
So, it was all very easy.
But I think...
in the immediate post-war years,
it didn't last very long,
but the British film industry
was at its zenith.
And I think there was
a great hunger,
particularly after the war,
to create new stars.
And so, as a result, Lee was
packed off to the...
to The Rank Charm School,
as it became known.
Which had an expressed...
wish to create British,
and hopefully later,
as they put it, international stars.
'To Worthing we were sent to fill out
the lower half of the cast lists
'of a provincial repertory theatre.
'And admittedly,
many lessons were learned
'which would shape me as an actor.
'The first time I trod the boards
was as Roberto the Butler,
'in The Constant Nymph.
'I gave it my all.
I buttled relentlessly.
'More than this, I acted.
'I acted my young heart out.
'When one of the principal characters
cried, I shed a tear with them.
'When one laughed, I laughed too
as if my sides were splitting.
'I responded to every word of that
script as I felt right.
'From my place in the background,
I projected outrage,
'good humour, surprise, and bonhomie.
'The curtain fell for the interval
and the director took me aside.
'I couldn't tell whether
he was laughing or crying,
'but either way, he left me
in no doubt as to my transgression.
'I had upstaged
the entire production.
'My feelings were terribly hurt,
'and I was greatly embarrassed.
'I was, however, vindicated
when the reviews came in.
'The critics singled me out as having
provided welcome light relief.
'By day in Highbury,
'we learned Stanislavsky's method
of physical action.
'We fenced, we pranced, we raged,
'and we paraded the old church hall
with books upon our heads.
'Of course, no directors had
the slightest interest in using us
'for more than background
and stand-ins for the talent.
'But this in itself was film set
experience and therefore useful.
'I was 24 when I gave
my first performance on film,
'a kindness extended to me by
director Terence Young,
'who overcame the standard reason
for my rejection,
'the issue of my height,
by keeping me seated.
'The film was Corridor of Mirrors.
'I had one line and it was
a withering barb against the lead.'
Take a look. Standing
in the entrance, Lord Byron.
'To some degree, in that moment,
my die was cast.
'The nucleus of my celluloid id,
'upper class, educated,
loquacious, and disdainful.
'Soon after, Rank decided
to give its company of youth
'an accelerant boost.
'Rather than scattering us in small
roles across its bigger releases,
'it would give us all big roles
in our own tiny release.
'It was, of course, a horrible idea.
'None of us were nearly ready
enough to carry an entire feature
'and, had it not been compulsory
to attend the premiere
'on the Tottenham Court Road,
'I'm sure all of us would have
preferred to be elsewhere.
'It was, however, my first time
in the role of chief antagonist,
'the bad guy.
'Sadly, the only thing more
diabolical than my character's intent
'was the performance
of the actor inhabiting it.
(OVERLAPPING SINGING
'GOOD KING WENCESLAS')
'Such was the British film
industry in those days
'that even this early on
I was at least working,
'and my star was arguably rising.
'Scott of the Antarctic
was a generously-budgeted
'Ealing production.
'It starred John Mills
as the legendary explorer,
'and I was one of his ill-fated team.
'Not unlike the explorer I portrayed,
'I would also shortly be
out in the cold.'
I'm afraid that's it, Sir.
'I was told by my benefactors
at Rank that I was too tall
'and too foreign-looking
to be a film star,
'and I was out on my ear.
'My 1950s would be a mixed
bag of quite small roles
'in quite big films.
'But then there were also
the small roles in small films.
'And then there were
the uncredited roles.'
These years were not
without their high points.
'I parried with Errol Flynn.'
LANDIS: He was quite a good fencer.
Although how many people have told
you when Chris would go like this,
he'd say, and he'd point
at his damaged finger
and he'd say,
"Errol Flynn did that to me."
Which he did in a duel
in some movie. (CHUCKLES)
Errol Flynn, you know...
was not an excellent fencer.
But these were not roles that
I could... (CLEARS THROAT)
get my teeth into.
It was a living, and it was work.
The notion of film acting,
especially in Britain at that time,
as being in any way glamorous or
indicative of a luxurious lifestyle,
is entirely false.
Back then, maybe still today,
I don't know,
there's a slight whiff of
disreputability, if that's a word,
clung to the acting thing.
I think there was a bit of him
saying, "I suppose you think
I'm not worthwhile because
I'm just an actor." You know?
Which of course that's reversed
much now, where you know,
you get a lot of people go,
"Oh gosh, actors."
(CHUCKLES)
"They're really exciting people."
But in my father's day, there was
a bit of snootiness about actors.
Of course, he always told the story
that when he went to his mother
and announced his intention to
become an actor, and she literally,
in a very actressy way, she struck
a melodramatic pose
and possibly, you know, the back of
the hand to the forehead,
and said, "An actor.
Oh, Christopher, just think of all
the appalling people you'll meet!"
'It was work.
'It was work,
which I generally enjoyed
'and work in which I became
increasingly proficient.
'But it was 9:00am to 6:20pm.
'with a 15-minute tea break
and one hour for lunch.
'It was a job.
'And seven years on a job without
notable progression
'would be frustrating to anybody.
'But it was not just my lack
of progress which frustrated me.'
I really wanted to sing.
(SINGING MOZART'S 'THE ABDUCTION
FROM THE SERAGLIO' IN GERMAN)
My love for opera had blossomed.
And with my film career
barely advanced
in the best part of a decade,
I petitioned a professor at
the Royal College of Music for help.
Too tall, too foreign-looking,
and now, too old.
My dream was dead,
dead, dead.
But that was, I suppose, alright,
death was calling me
to another destiny.
It was almost time for me to be
death's emissary in modern cinema.
Now, to understand
the story of my Dracula,
you have to understand
the story of Hammer.
'Hammer was a film production
company which, by the mid-50s',
'had been around some two decades.
'It had been established
by the comedian William Hines
'in the early '30s, a name
for his stage persona Will Hammer.'
Post-war, Hammer Film Productions
were devoted to second features.
Yes, what would previously have
been called Quota Quickies.
They began, really,
with very forward thinking.
They began by adapting already
popular BBC radio subjects.
But in among all that,
they also got together
with an American producer
called Robert Lippert,
and they started making
second features
that were aimed, quite specifically,
at the American market.
Robert Lippert would send
over fading American actors,
and they would be leads
in the pictures,
which would allow a sale in America.
And so, there was a whole series
of pictures that Hammer had done,
which are, you know,
not bad pictures but not exemplary.
But they didn't make
much of a splash.
Curious little films,
which nowadays are very often
identified as Neo-noirs.
To some degree
they were certainly were that.
But of course,
the question mark was,
how long could you
continue in that vein?
They needed a kind of new hook,
a new formula.
And well, it came along
in the mid-'50s.
'Hammer was always in search of
that golden goose,
'which they eventually found
'when they turned their hand
to the macabre.
'Having adapted the BBC's
Quatermass Xperiment
'to film in 1955,
it became very evident
'that scary films might be
where their fortune lay.'
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
(SCREAMS)
'What better subject matter
to begin with
'than that of Baron Frankenstein
and his creature?
'Peter Cushing was cast
in the lead role as Frankenstein,
'but who was to play his creature?
'Where might they find a tall,
odd-looking soul
'with the chops to pull off
such a role?
'Oh, yes!'
RIGBY: In the case of Lee, they had
a man for The Curse of Frankenstein,
who fulfilled
the basic casting brief,
which was a very tall man
with a knowledge of
and skill in movement and mime.
And, uh... And that was Lee to a T,
if you like.
'Now, I did not go into this lightly.
'I was aware of the greatest
risk of becoming a monster player.
'That of typecasting.
'My dear friend, Boris Karloff,
'argued that to be a type
was to always be in employment.
'And considering his quarter century
in the wilderness as an actor,
'he really was qualified
to talk on the matter.
'He had acted in over 80 films before
his performance as the monster
'for Universal Pictures launched him
into the stratosphere.
'Crucially, he was also tall
and foreign-looking.
'So, I took the role.
'I wouldn't say it did the same
for me as it did for Boris,
'but it was a satisfying experience
'and the film performed
remarkably well.'
Hammer didn't really have
an identity
until The Curse of Frankenstein,
where it said,
"A Hammer Film Production."
And we remembered that
and that became... a calling card.
What's interesting is that
it's a very well made movie.
He played it like somebody
with a... with a damaged brain.
It was described
in the British press
as looking like a road accident,
which is not entirely untrue.
It's a strange effect
that he had as the creature
because he looked so hideous
and yet there was a sort of-
there was a kind of forlorn
quality about him.
In part because of that,
but also because he was just
such a remarkable physical actor.
He was very sympathetic,
although he was really terrifying
and I had nightmares
for a long time.
'Yes, it courted controversy
with its violence and gore,
'but this was tempered
by a favourable critical response.'
And it really put Hammer Films
on the map internationally
because it was a huge hit, even
though it didn't cost a great deal.
But it looked good and the acting
was obviously top-notch
because they had British players and
nobody made fun of it,
nobody sent it up.
It was all done completely straight
and that made it
even more compelling.
FILM NARRATOR: His unwilling
collaborator was Paul Krempe.
I can't prove you murdered him.
But I can stop you using his brain.
Why? He has no further use for it.
Don't be a fool!
Be careful!
You'll damage it!
Only two women ever entered
this house of evil.
Elizabeth! Come back!
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
'Did this lead to my most
iconic casting?
'Actually, no.
At least, not directly.'
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) 'Following
Frankenstein, I scored a plum role
'in a lavish remake
of A Tale of Two Cities.
'This was a big movie.'
FILM NARRATOR:
Betty Box and Ralph Thomas,
whose names have been associated
with the very best
in film entertainment
for almost a decade,
have turned
to the ever-popular works
of Charles Dickens
for their latest, greatest film.
'I was to share the screen
with the likes of Dirk Bogarde
'and several legends whose fame
has sadly dimmed through the years.
'My role was that of villain,
'the Marquis St. Evremonde,
'a nasty piece of work, a cruel,
sneering aristocrat.'
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
'This film was also well-received
'and finally broke the reticence
on the part of the studios
'to trust me
with more significant roles.
'With my monstrous and aristocratic
credentials so well-established,
'I was finally an obvious candidate
'for that delicious title role
to come my way.
'Eight minutes.
'Just eight minutes,
and my life was changed forever.
'My total screen time in
the whole of that first Dracula movie
'was just eight minutes.'
FILM NARRATOR: This is
the story of Dracula.
A creature who destroys
all whom he touches.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
Dracula, the terrifying, the feared,
who sleeps in the tombs
of the dead by day
and arises at night
to inflict his terror
upon the innocent
and the unsuspecting.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC STING)
It was really the Dracula movie
that I think...
made him a household word.
Even though he's not
in it that much,
he hung over it like a shroud and...
made an incredible impression.
I love his entrance
'cause you just cut to the stairs
and he comes down the stairs.
He says, "I am Dracula.
I welcome you to my house."
And it's so great!
Wonderful! I mean, he's just, wow.
It's, you know-
Do you ever hear him talk about it?
"You have to bring the fire."
'I was recognised everywhere I went,
'and it was a certain type of fame.
'I don't say this
out of pride or vanity,
'but I had become somewhat iconic.
'Meaning that, to some degree,
'it wouldn't matter what
I now went on to do with my life.
'Indeed, had I retired
from acting in that very moment,
'I would still,
for the rest of my life,
'have been recognised
on a daily basis as...'
FILM NARRATOR: Dracula! Bedevilled
master of all that is evil.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
When that film came out
in the summer of 1958, you know,
the impact was enormous.
He's suddenly appearing
in the fan magazines.
You know, there are lots and lots
of questions about him.
Picturegoer actually heads
a piece about him and calls it,
"Scream Boy? No! Dream Boy."
Because of course,
so many young women were fascinated
by his Dracula, you know?
Because he was
an irredeemable monster,
one of the most evil Dracula's
ever put on film.
But at the same time, of course,
he was extremely sexy.
FILM NARRATOR: How do you
destroy a fiend
who has so far proven
himself indestructible?
Those who come to end his reign
of terror
stay to become his victims.
Hammer suddenly became a...
a place for people to go to see
a certain kind of movie.
And that's not to belittle
the fact that
they were actually making other
kinds of movies at the same time,
but these particular Gothic movies
were especially popular.
'The American premiere
took place in New York
'where Universal threw their
full might behind its release.
'It was my first trip to America,
and I was quite overwhelmed.
'Not just by the city,
but by the clamour of the fans.
'Dear Peter and I
damn near destroyed our wrists
'with all of the autograph signing.
'By that point, Mr Cushing
and I had become good friends.
'I think the public often made
the mistake of assuming
'that we were rather gloomy people,
'humourless and severe.
'But nothing could have been
further from the truth.
'From the day we met, Peter and I,
'more than anything else, laughed.'
But we also did a lot of this
kind of thing...
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
(BOTH GRUNTING)
(GROANS)
(DRAMATIC MUSIC BUILDING)
(SCREAMS)
(SCREAMS)
He and Chris became a kind of...
a kind of a couple
in the sense that they would
often end up
in the same picture together.
I think, I can't remember, 17,
how many pictures they did together.
But they were like
Laurel and Hardy, you know?
They were just-You would seldom
see one without the other.
They were like chalk and cheese.
Very different, different styles of
acting, different ways of acting,
and obviously totally
different characters,
but it just gelled, you know?
The whole thing with them gelled
and they had huge respect
for each other.
They always brought total conviction
to whatever crap they were in.
So, if they're in a terrible movie,
they're still good.
You know? They're still good.
Do you know what they used to do?
They loved Looney Tunes cartoons.
Peter and Chris, and they'd get
together and watch, you know,
Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and
all the classic Looney Tunes,
and they really knew them.
You could-
I was on a phone call
with the two of them
and they did like the whole thing
of "What's Opera, Doc?"
It was amazing.
'In some ways,
Hammer became a family to me,
'replete with all
the eccentricities, bickering,
'resentments and frustration,
'but also a warm, encouraging,
and friendly bunch.'
They tended to have the same crews,
you know?
They tended to have the same
DPs and the same...
makeup and hairdressers,
and so it was a nice
kind of continuity to it.
And all the crews knew each other
so they worked so well together.
And Hammer made a lot of-not a lot,
but Hammer made a number
of good films.
And they had tremendous success
with a lot of stuff.
'I worked for other studios
during this period also.
'I was in some demand,
but my path was laid out for me now.
'I would be successful,
but I would be... sleazy.
'Any notion of romantic leads or
matinee heroes was behind me now.
'I had given the public
and the studios what they wanted,
'and that would be all
they required from me.
'Which is not to say there
was no room for manoeuvre,
'for, as I discovered,
there are so many types of sleazebag.
'Considering the limitation placed
on me that I always be wicked,
'I was rather pleased
with my range and breadth.
'Later on in the '60s,
I befriended Vincent Price.
'Vincent had established himself
as a gentleman of horror
'long before I came along.
'And when I did come along,
along with me,
'came for him the daily indignity
of being recognised as me.
'People would stop him
in the street and say,
"Mr Lee, might I have your
autograph?"
'But Vincent was so much more
than a horror star.
'He gave lectures on painting,
sculpture, and cookery.
'At the height of his success,
'he had a job on the side as
an art buyer for Sears Roebuck.
'Vincent knew how to enjoy
his work and enjoy his life.
'He enjoyed his public image
and played up to it deliciously,
'but he also took relish
in switching it off.
'I never heard him complain.
'Perhaps the one thing that
I envied him and Peter
'was their ability to be so
comfortable
'with the public's
perception of them.'
I never quite was.
I think for a long time,
horror fans,
particularly horror fans,
liked Christopher Lee the least.
Not because of his performances,
but because of his attitude to his
own performances and to the genre.
He sort of kidded himself
as a result.
In some interviews he actually said,
you know, in the late '60s,
as late as that, he was suggesting
that The Curse of Frankenstein
was the only REAL
horror film he'd been in.
And I think as a result,
fans found him rather ungracious,
which is a bit of an irony
because ungracious is the one thing
Christopher Lee would never
want to be thought to be.
'And then... there was Gitte.'
(ROMANTIC GUITAR MUSIC)
'She was a painter
and a photographer.
'She modelled for Balenciaga
and Dior,
'and her father was a director for
the Tuborg Brewery in Copenhagen.
'After a couple of
missed opportunities,
'our paths finally crossed,
and entwined they would happily stay
'until the end of my life.
(GUITAR MUSIC CONTINUES)
'My fame at this point was
undoubtedly becoming global
'and when international filmmakers
became aware
'of my ability to speak
in several other languages,
'I found myself in demand.'
This was fortunate,
as I unexpectedly found myself
under attack from a monster
the likes of which Hammer
could never have envisioned.
He left England for Switzerland
as a tax refugee.
He came out with quite
a lot of standard, you know?
Conservative stuff that it was...
the politics of envy
and this level of taxation
couldn't...
you know, couldn't be maintained
for any longer.
'With appropriate irony, the first
role I was contracted to play
'as a non-domicile was one
of the great fictional Englishman.
'It was my turn to don
the deerstalker
'and interpret Sherlock Holmes...
'into German.'
(SPEAKING GERMAN)
'Despite my perfectly
adequate German delivery,
'they decided to dub my voice.'
(DUBBED GERMAN VOICE)
'From Germany to Italy.'
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
(FILM NARRATOR SPEAKING IN FRENCH)
'The Crypt of the Vampire
was shot in Avezzano
'at the Castello de Balsorano.
'The film was good,
but the location, divine.
'I would come to know the castles
of Europe rather well
'as it transpired that many of the
filmmakers who wanted to work with me
'may not have wanted me
to play Dracula,
'but certainly a derivative thereof.'
Going to Europe in 1962 was a very
good idea because, you know,
the early Hammer horror films
and the other British horror films
that grew up around Hammer
were enormously venerated in France
and also had made
a huge impact in Italy.
He's in all these German and French
and Spanish movies, Italian movies,
where they're not movies
we even know about
because they were never
dubbed into English
and he's speaking French or
Italian or German or Spanish.
They are quite interesting because
they're all fractured versions
of the persona that he first
showed in the Hammer films.
Italy, of course, was an industry
that would always go for what was
the now thing and how can we
produce our own version of it.
Well, one very good way to produce
it was to get Christopher Lee in.
So, you know, there he was
by the shores of Lake Geneva
during his Swiss exile, and he was
constantly popping down to Italy.
Italy was a perfect place.
There were wonderful locations,
et cetera.
And who was the number one star
in horror pictures?
Christopher Lee.
So, I reached out for Christopher
and when I met him,
we just became fast friends.
And I... raised some money
and put together the first budget
for Castle of the Living Dead.
And that's how it happened.
FILM NARRATOR: The Castle
of the Living Dead.
In an atmosphere of horror,
the story of a man who violates the
forbidden frontiers of science...
...to arrive at a frightful
but lucid madness
and atrocious inhuman crime.
Starring the unforgettable
creator of Dracula.
'The great joys of my experience
in Europe, were my partnerships
with the Italian director Mario Bava
and the Spanish Jess Franco.
He made quite a few pictures
with Jess Franco,
who obviously he must have respected
and liked on some level.
Very few of them are at the top
of the heap of the movies
that he would wanna be
remembered for.
But interestingly,
he changed his mind about
doing a Dracula picture
because he did one for Jess.
MAN: And, action!
(WHIRRING OMINOUS MUSIC)
The idea was that this was
going to be 'the' Dracula picture,
based on the book, which was
always a bugaboo of his,
is how few things from the book
ended up in these movies.
And it was another thread-bearer
kind of a movie.
Although Pere Portobella made a
really interesting documentary
about the making of that movie,
which is actually much more
interesting than the movie itself.
(EERIE MUSIC STING)
(EERIE MUSIC STING)
'To the continental filmmakers,
'sex and death went hand-in-hand
'along with pain and pleasure.
'Accusations of downright perversity
were levelled at some of these films,
'but it was merely the European way.
'Their art and literature
have been infused with sex
'as far back as can be remembered.
'My films from this time
have a distinctly different feel.
'Sometimes dreamy, delirious,
or demented,
'it was a heady
and creative time for me.'
MAN: A film of mystery!
A film of thrill!
A film of terror!
He made some amazing films,
and he was delighted to be working
in particular with Mario Bava.
But I think he was very aware
that this was really just...
...a continuation, if you like, of
what he called his graveyard period,
because he was very much
looked upon as a Gothic personage.
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE)
'On the 22nd of November 1963,
'Gitte gave birth to our wonderful
daughter, Christina.
'We were now a family.
'The idea of leaving them,
for even a small amount of time,
'filled me with anxiety.
'Death started to mean
something different to me.
'For the first time,
I truly feared it.
'For the idea of not living
to see Christina bloom and conquer
'was unimaginably painful.'
The charms of Switzerland
had worn off by now
and taxman be damned,
we just wanted to be home.
So, we returned to London
and took a flat
a stone's throw from Mr Karloff.
My career had gone international,
yet I didn't seem
to have moved a step.
The allowance of days
that I was given as a tax exile
by the government to work in the UK
had all gone to Hammer
and my return made me feel as
if perhaps, I had never even left.
But then a new character beckoned me.
And although he certainly
was of the shadows,
it was as far from typecasting
as I could reasonably hope.
'I was not the first to bring
the evil Dr Fu Manchu to screen.
'Seven screen Fus had preceded me,
'including a memorable turn by Boris.
'It is perhaps unimaginable
that such a film be made today,
'not just the racial
characterisations,
'but the very fact that
the main role, a Chinese man,
'be played by a Caucasian Englishman.
'I can only say that
I have never played Fu Manchu
'in any way that the Chinese
could find offensive.
'However, I can understand
their objection to the character
'being referred to as
'the Yellow Peril'.
'I played Fu over the course
of five films
'and very much following
the pattern of my involvement
'with the Hammer Dracula series,
'it was a case of steadily
diminishing returns.
'In fact, these two franchises,
in the modern parlance,
'overlapped throughout
my 1960s and '70s.'
(THUNDER RUMBLES) (DRAMATIC MUSIC)
(BAT SCREECHING)
(WOMAN WHIMPERING)
DANTE: Hammer, which was not exactly
in the business of making art,
decided that this was a vein
that they wanted to mine.
And so, they ended up...
essentially remaking those
pictures like seven, eight times,
and they ended up doing kind of
the same thing that Universal did,
which is sort of running it
into the ground after a while.
There was always less of Dracula
in every one of the movies
until you get to Taste the Blood of
Dracula, which is not a bad movie,
it looks like it was conceived
without Dracula.
And indeed, it had been. (CHUCKLES)
"No, we're not gonna have to."
But Warner Brothers, the distributor
said, "We can't distribute
this picture without Christopher
Lee. It's a Dracula movie!"
There's a couple of real shit
Hammers that he's in
that he gives you
this long story about.
Someone calls him and says...
"Chris, you have to come,
you have to be Dracula
because the movie's cast,
we've committed the money.
Everyone, the carpenters, you know,
all the group, the family, you know,
it'll fall apart
if you don't do it."
You know they used to guilt him
into these things.
He never gave less than his all.
I mean, he was always good
in the movies.
He did the best job he could.
But I think that he felt after a
while he was just wasting his time
and that he was sort of
sullying whatever...
name value he may have.
He had that ambivalence
towards the role of Dracula.
It had got him where he was,
it had got him recognition,
but it also was the sort of thing
that he could never leave behind
and that so many people
thought was all he could do.
You know, I got him
to sign a poster for me once.
I only got him to sign one poster
and it was a poster for
Taste the Blood of Dracula.
He grumbled a bit
when I asked him to sign it
and the message he wrote on it was,
"Dear Peter,
this is from another life."
You know? He regarded that
as being something that was...
He did but he wanted to
move on from that.
And, you know, personally speaking,
I think the balance, he could've
got the balance a bit better
where he moved on, but not...
not to the point that he somehow
came across as being ashamed
of those films.
'Cause he had nothing whatsoever
to be ashamed about.
He was absolutely the king of his...
of all he surveyed really,
in that niche.
But he wasn't satisfied with that.
It's an interesting conundrum
but I think it's a lot
to do with, you know,
his ancestry where great things
were expected of him
and here he was playing monsters.
Both of us had the same degree of
a certain lack of confidence,
which did come from our family,
I think,
because my grandmother
could be very withering.
I don't know.
Not withering about acting.
In fact, acting was the one thing
that we made our family
proud about, funnily enough.
It was everything else you were
that felt a bit sort of,
"I'm not quite up to scratch."
And I can't define it
and I'd love to have sat down
and talked to him about it.
But it's just a sort of...
aura in the family of sort of...
There's a threat of ridicule
somewhere in the atmosphere.
Here's the funny thing,
he loved playing Dracula.
When you're that good
at playing a part,
and when you have such
command of the screen,
and you can make such
an impact in such a short time,
of course you're going to love
playing that part.
'Hollywood finally came calling,
'and although this time
it would be upon British soil,
'I would actually be working
very closely
'with a certified legendary
Hollywood director.
'Billy Wilder had decided to make
a Sherlock Holmes film.
'He, quite correctly,
saw me as Mycroft,
'Holmes' arguably
more clever, older brother.'
Am I going too fast
with the best brain in England?
Go on.
They planted that on you
quite neatly, I must admit,
so that you could lead them
to their objective, the air pump.
Very much like using
a hog to find truffles.
'It had taken me 23 years
and over 100 films
'before I was to have such a
thoroughly satisfying experience.'
Oh, charming!
Chris was very proud
of Mycroft Holmes,
but what he was proud of
was, although he's wonderful
in the movie,
but he was proud of being
employed by Billy Wilder.
That's what was, you know?
That's what was... "I'm being-
I'm with one of the greats."
The early to mid-70s' were
to offer me two roles
which could hold their own in the
iconic stakes against old Dracula.
Finally, I was to go up against
Britain's finest secret agent.
But before we go into that.
It is time to keep your appointment
with the Wicker Man.
'Now, I've never been shy
about proclaiming
'this as my favourite of all
the films I've appeared in.
'There are many reasons for this.
'Firstly, it's a brilliant story,
expertly told.'
You can't land here
without written permission!
I, as you can see,
am a police officer.
A complaint has been registered
by a resident of this
island of a missing child!
Now that makes it a police matter,
private property or not!
Now, will you send a dingy, please?
(QUIETLY) Need to tell his lordship.
'The great playwright
Anthony Shaffer found a novel
'in which he saw a kernel
of a story which intrigued him.
'We bought the rights,
and he made it his own.'
(CLOCK TICKING)
(FLUTE MUSIC)
Good afternoon, Sergeant Howie.
I trust the sight of
the young people refreshes you.
No, Sir.
It does not refresh me.
Oh, I'm sorry.
One should always be open
to the regenerative influences.
'He conceived of the role
of Lord Summerisle for me.
'I assure you that this is
an extreme rarity in the business.
'To have a part not just
handed to you,
'but inspired by you
is a rare moment,
'especially one this good!'
In that case, you must go ahead.
The Wicker Man really drew
from a lot of his past
as a horror icon...
...because The Wicker Man is
unquestionably a horror film.
And at the heart of it,
of course,
you've got Lee playing,
you know, the laird
who lives in the castle
at the top of the hill,
to whom the unsuspecting innocent
person has to travel by coach.
Is this reminding
you of anybody? You know.
It's a very clever manipulation
of his image.
And I think to a degree,
Lee was aware of that,
but he was aware that in
manipulating his image like that
Shaffer had given him
some beautiful dialogue
and a marvellously ambiguous
character to play.
What my grandfather had
started out of expediency,
my father continued out of... love.
He brought me up the same way.
To reverence the music and the drama
and the rituals of the old gods.
To love nature and to fear it.
And to rely on it and to appease it
when necessary.
He brought me up-
He brought you up to be a pagan!
A heathen, conceivably,
but not, I hope,
an unenlightened one.
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) 'How different
could two film shoots be?
'From the grey wind-swept
hills of coastal Scotland
'to the sun-drenched beaches
of Thailand?
'Famously, the 007 films
were lavish Pan Global productions,
'which shot for months
with a travelling team of hundreds.
'The producers were Cubby Broccoli
and Harry Saltzman,
'by now millionaires many times over
'thanks to their shrewd licencing
of my cousin Ian Fleming's books.
'Oh, yes, Ian and I
were quite the pair.
'I've heard talk that certain
elements of the James Bond character
'were in fact based upon me
and my own wartime experiences.
'But of course, I couldn't possibly
comment on such matters.
'Sadly, by now, Ian was dead
'and never did get to see me
play one of his characters.
'But here I was now
squaring off against Roger Moore,
'and what a match we made.'
You live well, Scaramanga.
At a million dollars a contract,
I can afford to Mr Bond.
You work for peanuts.
A hearty, "Well done"
from Her Majesty the Queen
and a pittance of a pension.
Apart from that, we are the same.
To us, Mr Bond.
We are the best.
He was kind of thrilled to be
The Man with the Golden Gun...
...because it was a big Hollywood
international production
and Cubby Broccoli and, you know,
it was the biggest thing going
and he was delighted to be in that.
And I would say,
"Chris, it was the third nipple
you're delighted by, isn't it?"
(IMITATING LEE)
"What are you talking about?"
(CHUCKLES) He was pretty
easy to tease.
'My performance has regularly
been singled out
'as one of the better Bond villains,
'and that is a compliment
I don't take lightly.
'My star had risen. I had arrived.'
I think the first time he ever got
ever any kind of nice treatment
by the critics in the UK
was The Man with the Golden Gun.
He was a very sensitive man
and he'd been, really,
cruelly treated by the critics
and everything for years.
There's a little, little
touch of bad luck even here
because finally Christopher
is playing a Bond villain
and he's being, to my mind,
one of the very best Bond villains,
but he's in a Bond film that is...
(GROANS)..a bit of a curate's egg.
You know, I mean, look,
by comparison to most
of Christopher Lee's films,
The Man with the Golden Gun
made squillions of dollars.
But by comparison to the other
James Bond films up to that time,
it was a little bit of a damp squib,
even commercially.
So, you know, there were these-
these little touches of bad luck
sort of drop through
even at the moments of zenith.
But maybe-maybe that's, you know,
the actor's lot in many ways.
On my return to Britain,
all that awaited me
were more dismal deaths
in dank dungeons.
And to be honest,
not so many of those
since Hammer was in steep decline.
'In our mutual interest,
I had picked up the rights
'to some of Dennis Wheatley's
literary properties
'and hoped to motivate Hammer into
action on a more modern type of film,
'which might compete
with the likes of The Exorcist.'
(SCREAMING)
'Well, they dragged their feet,
but eventually got it made.
'A tepid adaptation which
angered Wheatley.'
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
(SCREAMS)
(WIND WHISTLING)
'It would be my last film for Hammer,
the end of an era.
'They had managed to snare
Richard Widmark as leading man,
and he joined
the Transatlantic Chorus,
'started a decade ago by Billy Wilder
and finally convinced me
'that it was time to up sticks
and move, lock stock to America.'
America, where I was
appreciated, respected,
and where Hollywood
seemed ripe with promise.
He had a decent life here.
It wasn't...
a life of discotheques
and things like that.
It was a life of work
because he did work quite a bit
when he came to Hollywood.
It was a very fruitful period
for Christopher.
It really was.
He loved being in Hollywood
and he was working.
He got to work with Jack Lemmon
and Lee Grant, you know?
Real actors and real
Hollywood stars,
and he really enjoyed it.
'My first film was a huge
movie for Universal,
'Airport 77.
'The Airport films were
the original and finest exponents
'of the very popular, new
'disaster movie' genre.
'The format was simple and effective.
'A large cast of popular celebrities,
old and new,
'are thrust into
a cataclysmic situation.
'The fun of these films
was the absolute unpredictability
'as to who would survive
and who would die.
'I would be sharing the screen
and the first-class lounge
'with Jack Lemmon,
Olivia de Haviland,
'Joseph Cotton, and Jimmy Stewart.
'To absolutely nobody in
the world's surprise,
'I died.
'But it was a good death,
'a hero's death, a new death.
'I had to train for a week
in a water tank to accomplish it.
'And upon completion,
I received an award
'more meaningful to me than an Oscar.
'The hallowed Stunt Team belt buckle,
'a recognition that
you were one of them.
This is a good start! I mean,
it's a slightly silly disaster film
of the period, but nevertheless
it's a big thing. But because of
Christopher's workaholic tendencies,
the next thing he does involves
going to Canada
to appear in something called
Starship Invasions.
(CHUCKLES) Um...
And you know that film is
an embarrassment on many levels.
However, there are some wonderful
things happening for him in the USA.
He goes over to NYC to be guest host
on Saturday Night Live
in March 1978.
'I had a wonderful time but was
grateful to learn after the fact,
'that the audience viewing figures
were as high as 35 million.
'By far my largest audience for
anything I had ever previously done.
'Had I known such
a figure before taking part,
'I'd have been a babbling fool.
'My appearance, seen by really
everyone who was anyone,
'announced to the American film
and TV industry that I was alive,
'that I was available,
and that I was perhaps
'more versatile than
they might have expected.'
Having shown America
my capacity for humour,
the phone started ringing
and one of those calls
was from Steven Spielberg.
'His next film was to be a comedy.
'Set around the confusion
in the immediate aftermath
'of the bombing of Pearl Harbour.
It would see me paired
'with the legendary Japanese actor,
Toshiro Mifune.
'I played a German U-boat captain,
'speaking entirely
in the German language.
'Mifune played my begrudging partner,
'a Japanese submarine commander
'who spoke entirely in,
of course, Japanese.
'Now, the joke was that
we railed against one another
'in our mother tongues but could
understand each other perfectly.
'And therein lies the problem.
'It's not a particularly
funny concept.
'True to its subject matter,
the movie bombed.
'Serial was a very modern
satire of life
'for the Baby Boomers
in 1970s San Francisco.
'I played Luckman,
a local businessman,
'respected and successful,
who, on weekends,
'donned leathers and became Skull,
'fearsome leader of the local
homosexual motorcycle gang.'
Might I say that
I'm old-fashioned...
(SINGS IN FRENCH)
'My run of strange and wonderful
pictures continued
'with a jaunt to Australia to film
The Return of Captain Invincible.
'I was firmly back in mad
fascistic villain territory,
'but the rest of the film
was truly bizarre.'
I built a fish!
Hit the dirt!
'Only Captain Invincible can stop me,
if he can kick his addiction
to the booze.'
If you don't name your poison
I'll have to get the boys in
The spirit of adventure
opens one's eyes
If you don't name your poison...
'To finally sing on film,
'do you think I might have been
enjoying myself?'
Sunrise
There's no one that is in any
doubt of how versatile he was
and the fact he was capable
of other things. You know?
But I think a lot of the movies
he made from the 1970s onwards
were really a reaction
of getting as far away
from those horror movies
as he possibly could.
Christopher was very keen
on playing,
as he called them, Short roles.
He didn't carry a film.
He punctuated a film
in an enormously exciting
and brilliant way.
But he punctuated stories
rather than carrying them.
Short roles enabled him to go
from film to film, to film, to film,
sometimes to make
multiple films at the same time.
'My antagonistic services
became very much in demand.
'Now, admittedly, not all
of the roles I played were in
'what one might consider
premium quality productions.'
I wouldn't hesitate to shoot
this young lady, you know?
As you can hear,
I don't have very much choice.
(SIRENS IN DISTANCE)
That's better. Easy does it.
(DOG BARKING)
(GASPING)
I would say maybe
half the movies that he made
are more or less forgettable.
And he once said to me
that he pitied me
because I had seen
so many of his movies.
I think he had such a hunger to...
to keep doing things,
such a curiosity about doing things.
He didn't always say, "Is there
any artistic merit in this?"
He didn't wanna be left out.
He just... He just felt that,
"The next one is gonna be the...
a better one."
I think he just took
the rough with the smooth
all the way through his career.
And things didn't quite work out
how he always wanted them
to work out, you know?
He put that in perspective
with his wartime experiences
and so what?
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) We had spent
almost a decade in America,
and I had somewhat
stretched my wings there,
but life, as it will,
conspired to bring me back home.
'I was in Las Vegas shooting
the movie Jocks
'when I felt quite unwell.
'I was getting tired very easily
and walking became quite exhausting.'
(HEARTBEAT THUMPING)
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
'I went to see a doctor.
'She told me that my mitral valve
in my left ventricle
'wasn't closing correctly.
'In that moment, I realised that,
quite literally,
'my heart was no longer in it.
'Our departure was swift.
'Back in London I took
to Harley Street,
'province of the private clinician,
'where, at great expense,
'I was pricked and prodded
and invaded and examined,
'and the decision was taken
that surgery was essential.
'I campaigned against one of those
new-fangled plastic valves
'as I had heard terrifying tales of
recipients of such
'dropping dead mid-sentence.
'As an aspirational raconteur and a
connoisseur of the act of death,
'I could think of no worse
way to expire.
'So, they offered me
the valve of a pig,
'which I gladly accepted.
'In the moment, however, they decided
to mend rather than replace.
'So much of my life had been
spent as a purveyor of fear,
'terror, darkness, and blood.
'Here I was now at their mercy.
'I was scared.
'I wrote letters
to Gitte and Christina
'should the worst happen, and then
as I waited for the hour to come,
'I took comfort in that
which has always given me comfort.
'I first read The Lord of the Rings
upon publication.
'All three volumes were released
in quite quick succession
'within a year or so,
and I absolutely devoured them.
'I was obsessed to the degree
that I read the full trilogy
'every single year
for the rest of my life.
'I met Tolkien in the '50s
quite by chance.
'I was in Oxford with friends.
'We were drinking merrily
in the Eagle and Child Pub
#when the door opened
and in he walked.
'You see, I recognised him from his
photograph on the dust jacket.
'In he came and somehow, he joined
our group for a couple of ales.
'All I could say was,
"How do you do?"
'That is it, all I could manage.
'I had so many questions for him
I didn't know where to start
'and really didn't know how it
might end up.
'So, I just smiled and nodded
and enjoyed his presence.
'I enjoyed being in his presence
and I have no regrets.
'I could well have scared him
away or upset or annoyed him
'and that I would've
regretted to this day.
'No, it was quite alright
just to have been around him.
'It is a very good memory.
'So, before my operation
and in my sick bed
'and during my recuperation,
'I mentally transported myself
to Middle Earth.
'And The Fellowship with all
of their goodness and decency,
'played a role in my recovery
and recover I did.
'My return to London also marked
a return to old friends.
'House of the Long Shadows,
'really more of
a Gothic chamber piece
'with the occasional unfortunate
demise and a risible ending.
'This project would see me
reunited on screen,
'not just with Peter,
but also Vincent.
'Who could say no
to a family reunion?
They were such gentlemen.
You know, so respectful
of each other's talent and...
and of all the crew.
And modest, all very modest,
about their talent.
'Cause they are, yes, as we said,
the Holy Trinity of Horror.
'I was the youngest
of the trio by a decade.
'Vincent was the youngest in spirit.
'But it was clear
that Peter was winding down.
'Peter, if we're truthful,
had been winding down
'since the death of his beloved wife,
Helen, a decade earlier.
'He never recovered.
Had no desire to recover, you see.
'From the moment he lost her,
'he was just passing time until
they could be reunited in death.
'He kept busy.
'He had a huge success
appearing in Star Wars,
'but I don't think he cared.
'He cared about being professional
and giving a great performance.
'He just didn't care
about his standing
'or the acclaim or the money.
'He lived a quiet life
in Whitstable, by the sea there.
'He painted his miniatures,
and he passed the time.
'Ultimately, he waited 23 years
'until he could join his dear Helen.
'He was truly a special man,
'and he was my friend.
'His last job was to narrate
a documentary
'about Hammer films with me.'
- I was in Cannes for two days recently.
- Say that louder.
(SHOUTS) I was in Cannes
for two days recently.(LAUGHS)
- And everybody gave me a big welcome.
- What were you doing there?
- Well, talking about you.
- That's it for you.
- As usual.
- Yes. - And somebody said to me,
(FRENCH ACCENT)
"And how is Mr Cushing?"
(NORMAL VOICE) I said,
"I don't know."
This is happening all over the world.
People say to me,
"How is Mr Cushing?"
Sometimes they say,
"Good morning, Mr Cushing."
(LAUGHTER)
Sometimes they do that too. It's
either that or Mr Price.
Always. Always.
'We had a wonderful day together.
'But as we said, goodbye,
I had a premonition.
'I knew it would be the last time
I would see him.
'And it was.'
I did not wind down.
He really loved doing movies.
Not just the movie itself,
the whole process.
From reading the script
to meeting the people at the set,
meeting other actors,
exchanging ideas.
At home, he would be bored.
He would have nothing to do.
He was restless.
He was in a situation in where
he was not getting
any prominent movies.
In other words, he was getting...
meaningless parts.
The majority of people
thought that he had passed away
'cause he had not been
really in the mainstream.
At the time, I'm talking 1995.
From 1995 maybe to 1998,
around that time.
He didn't wanna do any
more horror movies
because he had done
everything already.
There wasn't anything else
to be done.
He thought that he had so much more
to give than just that,
so, he wasn't getting
the type of work that he wanted.
He came to see me playing
at Stratford-on-Avon
in the Royal Shakespeare Company,
and he came afterwards.
Afterwards, he said,
"I'm so jealous of you...
because, you know,
I'd love to have done
some of the great
classical roles on the stage."
He was very, very keen
to play Don Quixote.
I think that would've been
a fantastic part for him, actually.
Can you just see him sitting astride
that knackered old horse, you know?
In his Spanish armour,
tilting at windmills.
The whole idea-I think in
a way that role spoke to him.
'Cause the whole idea of
tilting at windmills, i.e.
at conventional film stardom,
was something that he understood.
He did have a lot of rejection,
um, which people don't know about.
And so, you do, you know,
you could spend hours of your day
being sad about where you didn't go.
And he did sometimes
get into that place.
He was jealous.
He was jealous of certain actors.
He was jealous of Michael Caine.
I said, "Christopher, why are you
jealous of Michael Caine?
Michael is a brilliant actor.
You're a brilliant actor."
He would never give me the reasons.
He just thought that Michael Caine
got more attention.
At this time, I actually turned
largely to my great hobby of singing
and took a serious stab
at making a go of it.
He did a narration
for Rhapsody of Fire.
That was the first time
that he worked
with a mainstream heavy metal band.
They were huge.
And they're still huge.
They are pioneers of
Symphonic and Power Metal.
He liked the music because...
it's very similar to the music
that he liked.
He loved Wagner. And in his opinion,
Wagner and heavy metal
are interconnected.
The music is very powerful,
big stories. So, you know,
that's how he knew about metal.
'I was hooked.
'A few years later,
I formed The Charlemagne Project.
'What would become two full albums.'
Christopher had worked before in
several albums,
several projects,
he wanted to do some more.
So there is where we came in, huh?
The project started with
Charlemagne: By the Sword
and the Cross,
and then the second heavy metal
album, which was more heavy,
if that's a phrase.
Now the first album was more
symphonic metal.
Four thousand men
all dead in one day
They would not renounce
their heathen ways...
We first, we did the symphonic one,
and there are two
generations of fans.
Some loved it because it was
symphonic.
It's light, they like that.
But the more extreme,
the more heavier fans, ah,
they were disappointed.
"Oh, this is not metal!
This is symphonic."
We had to do it heavier.
And also, Sir Christopher said,
"This needs to be one.
This needs to be heavier.
Needs to be much, much heavier!
The music is not powerful enough.
The orchestra, we need more power!"
Remember he said, "More power?"
"You know, I can sing much
louder than that," right?
I shed blood of the Saxon man
I shed the blood of the Saxon men
I shed the blood of the Saxon man
But in between
the Charlemagne albums,
he sung heavy metal singles.
You know, we started with the
Heavy Metal Christmas then
- Heavy Metal Christmas Two, with Jingle Hells.
- Oh yeah.
Jingle hell, jingle hell,
jingle all the way
Oh, what fun it is to ride
in a one-horse open sleigh
He actually went number 18 on the-
The American Billboard charts.
- On the billboard single charts in America.
- Number 22,
and then number 22, and then from
the PR of getting to number 22,
he went to number 18
in the Billboard charts.
It meant that Christopher became
the oldest, now careful here,
recording artist,
not somebody that wrote some music
and all of a sudden, you know, at 90
his music appears on the charts,
he was 92-
91 and a half years old
when he recorded,
and he became the oldest
performing artist
to have ever charted.
In the name of Jesus Christo,
our lord
On a day on Verden, no mercy given
Victory for the chosen people
Every single music magazine
in the world...
...started to refer to him
as a heavy metal star.
Right? So, he started
as somebody who wanted to sing...
...and at the end, he was respected
by every single
heavy metal musician.
'One of the founding
members of Black Sabbath, Tony Iommi
'presented me with the
Metal Hammer Golden God award.'
I think it was probably
the most memorable day
that I can remember
in the whole of my life.
He was born again,
he felt the energy of the place.
I remember that we were in the
changing rooms with Tony Iommi
and Sir Christopher,
they were talking.
They had a very long conversation
in the changing room.
Sir Christopher said to him,
"You invented heavy metal,
you are the father of metal."
He said. And Tony Iommi replied,
"No, you were the one that created
heavy metal with your movies,
I was inspired by your movies."
Sir Christopher, "My movies?
The good ones I hope!"
(LAUGHTER) He always said this,
"The good ones I hope!"
By 1998, I was 76-years-old
and it could well have been assumed
that my most fruitful years
were behind me.
But then, something happened.
Something wonderful
and quite unexpected happened.
I received an invitation to tea
at the Basil Street Hotel
in Knightsbridge.
My hosts there were
the head of Islamic studies
from Cambridge university,
Akbar Ahmed
and his friend,
the film director, Jamil Dehlavi.
They had a question for me.
"What do you know about Jinnah?"
' "Well," I replied.
'"I know that Mohammed Ali Jinnah
was the Baba-e-Qaum,
'forefather of the nation
of Pakistan,
'the state he founded in 1947
'and became the first
Governor General of.
'It was his committed endeavour
to create a separate state
'for Indian Muslims.
'I believe him to have been an
extraordinary man
'of determination and brilliance.
' "We should like you to play Jinnah."
They replied.
'Jinnah was by far the most
important film I made
in terms of its subject and the great
responsibility I had as an actor.
'I am immensely proud
of this picture.
'I received, really,
the best reviews I've ever had.'
He was reminding you that
he could do these longer parts,
these more conventional
dramatic roles
and he could bring nuance and...
subtlety and, you know,
statesmanship in that particular
instance, playing Jinnah.
He could bring all that to a
role in a more conventional vein.
But you see...
because he'd done
so many short parts,
I don't think casting directors,
very often, saw him that way.
'The film was a smash hit
with the critics
'but barely saw
the inside of a cinema.
'It seems many could not accept
the notion of a white Englishman
'playing such an important
Indian icon.
'It passed largely unseen.'
Had this been the coda
to my career in film,
well, it would have been
a most satisfactory one.
But Jinnah was not the end.
It was the beginning of the end.
And what an end it was to be.
Almost a decade earlier, Vincent had
enjoyed a magical last act revival.
After a decade of films which
were often beneath him,
his final film, his final role,
his final moment on the silver screen
was a work of great beauty.
'Edward Scissorhands was
an early picture
'from two of cinemas great artists.
'Tim Burton and Johnny Depp.
'It would be my good fortune
to not only work with them
'but to call them friends.
'Our first picture together was,
Sleepy Hollow.
'Washington Irving's tale
of Ichabod Crane
'and the headless horseman.
'Their creepy but tongue-in-cheek
Gothic style was, of course,
'familiar and pleasing to me but,
unlike the Hammer films,
'there were no corners cut
and quality was paramount.
'I would go on to appear in four
more Depp-Burton collaborations
'and very fine they were too.'
I also found myself cast in
what would go on to be
the two biggest cinematic franchises
in the entire world
for the first decade
of the new millennium.
One of these was already the biggest
franchise in film history.
I would be following
my friend Peter,
to become a villainous antagonist
in a new Star Wars film
under the creator himself,
George Lucas.
'In the original Star Wars films
in the 1970's,
'Lucas had redefined what could be
achieved with special effects.
'But here, at the dawn
of a new century,
'he was pioneering
what could be achieved
'through digital manipulation
of the image.
'To be working on the cutting
edge of technology was a thrill
'but it was also unfamiliar
and disorienting.
'Forget the absence of other actors,
'oftentimes there weren't even sets.
'When one acts in nothing,
to nothing,
'well, it was a challenge.
'But to be challenged
is no bad thing.
'My high-point in this trilogy
was my duel with the iconic Yoda.
'A fight that didn't take place
'with a creature that didn't exist.
(LIGHTSABERS CRACKLING)
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
Fought well you have,
my old Padawan.
This is just the beginning.
The critics weren't always
kind to these films,
but George Lucas gave me a gift for
which I remain eternally grateful.
The generation of children who
grew up on these movies
have never even heard
of Hammer films.
He unshackled me from my past
and allowed me to be something
completely new to a modern audience.
My resurrection was becoming
a regeneration,
and it was far from over.
Suddenly I was in demand.
'Stephen Polliakoff wanted me
for Glorious 39.
'Martin Scorsese hired me for his
love letter to early cinema, Hugo.'
But the greatest gift was one
which had come from New Zealand.
My whole career, I had dreamt
of appearing in just one film.
He knew that The Lord of the Rings
was being produced
and he always wanted
to play Gandalf.
He read the books every year.
He was very excited about that.
So he said, "Juan, look,
find out on the internet,
put the word out
that I would like to be
in that movie."
Gandalf, Saruman, whatever,
as long as he was in the movie.
Christopher was someone
that we had in mind for Saruman.
Not just because of his background,
and because I had grown up
loving Christopher Lee's movies.
You know, he was perfect
for that role.
There's no doubt about it. You'd be
hard-pressed to find another actor
that would be better at
bringing Saruman to life.
What surprised us is that it
wasn't just a conversation where
we are trying to persuade him to,
you know,
to do the role
that we wanted him for.
He was super enthusiastic
'cause he was a huge Tolkien fan.
And then he said, "Well, I'd be
very happy to do Saruman, of course.
This is great." But he says,
"But did you ever
consider me for Gandalf?"
Which we hadn't done,
and it put us on the spot a bit
'cause I said, "Oh, really?"
He said, "Yes. I would much
prefer to play Gandalf, you know?"
And I understand why 'cause Gandalf
was pushing him as an actor
whereas Saruman was something,
you know,
we-everyone knows he could do
Saruman. He's perfect for that.
So, he said, "I prepared a scene.
Can you film me?
I'd like to do Gandalf.
I'd like to show you."
He auditioned for us,
which is the last thing we wanted
Christopher to do,
audition for the role of Gandalf.
He was good as Gandalf, but...
better as Saruman.
And what we actually ended
up realising
is that we had other
possibilities for Gandalf.
You know, there were other actors
that in different ways
could do Gandalf
and we were talking to Ian
and he would be certainly
top of the list.
But there is no other actor
we thought of that could do Saruman.
I mean, Christopher
was our only choice.
When he found out that he was
gonna be in the movie,
it was like a dream come true
to him.
He was a geek.
He was a Lord of the Rings geek.
So that was a dream come true.
'It was an incredibly
demanding shoot,
'requiring four stints of shooting
in New Zealand,
'early starts and long days.
I do remember his very first day
of filming...
was interesting. It was a scene
from Fellowship of the Ring
where Saruman and Gandalf are
walking in the Isengard garden
just talking with each other.
There's just the two of them.
So we were in a local park
in Wellington shooting
that sequence.
I remember part way through that
first day,
um, Ian came up to me
just in between setups and he said,
"Oh... you might-
you might need to have
a word with Christopher."
And I said, "Really? What? Why?"
I said, "He's going great."
And Ian said, "Christopher's
convinced that he's gonna get fired
at the end of the day. He's
convinced he's doing a terrible job.
He's convinced himself
that you don't like it,
and he's absolutely sure
that he's gonna get fired
when the day's finished."
Which was a terrible thing to hear
when we're only halfway
through a day, so.
I just started to really reassure
Christopher he was doing great.
It was quite a surprising
insecurity about him.
For somebody who'd done
200, 250 films,
however many he'd done at that
point, over decades of work,
he was still a very nervous,
insecure actor.
It was almost like
it was his first day
on the set of any film ever.
That's the way that he sort of,
he came across.
The first two had come out and
Christopher was great as Saruman.
Everyone loved the character,
and everyone was looking forward
to that third Lord of the Rings
film. But we were struggling
with the edit of it to really make
the best film we possibly could.
And it was very, very long.
I mean...
our first cut of Return to the King
was over four hours long,
and it was just too long.
And so, something-
We had to sort of,
had to condense it.
We had the sequences of him
in The Return of the King,
and we had to take time out,
we looked at them and thought,
"Well, this is really not
advancing the storyline."
It's like clearing up a loose
end from The Two Towers
is how it felt a little bit,
looking at it brutally.
So, a really tough decision was made
that we could delete his appearance
in Return of the King, despite
the fact we'd already shot it.
Chris was terribly upset about it.
And I remember saying to him
at the time,
"Hello! You're essential role
in Lord of the Rings.
Now you're part of Star Wars!
Relax!" You know? (CHUCKLES)
He was thrilled to be in all
of the new popular movies
that were popular with, you know?
I mean, the movies,
he was always in popular movies.
Even the Hammer films
were popular pictures,
but they weren't mainstream
popular, like blockbuster popular.
And when you get into
working with George Lucas
and working with Peter Jackson,
I mean, now you're talking about
these are huge budget movies
that are seen by millions of people
in the world over,
and it's the top of the heap.
You really can't get much
higher than that.
And I think he was really thrilled
at that point in his career
to say that, "OK, I did this.
I went from here,
I went from... tiny parts
in swashbuckler movies
in the early '50s to, you know,
the top of the heap in playing
with the most respected directors,
Scorsese included, in the world."
He was very aware that these
were big name directors,
but he seemed to forget that he was
a big name actor or at any rate,
he had a huge heritage
stretching back several decades,
which is why they wanted him.
But it did constitute
an Indian summer.
SERAFINOWICZ: (AS LEE) The Lord
of the Rings, quite rightly,
won many awards.
And then I started to as well.
'I realised that there comes a point
at which they give you awards
'merely for still being alive.
'I was very moved and grateful
for all of them.
'But there is a none-too-coded
message attached
'to every Lifetime Achievement Award,
'which suggests that one might
no longer be considered
'the promising newcomer, and that
one's potential might now be spent.
'The Old Pipe and Slippers Award.'
The knighthood meant a lot to him.
He was a little disappointed
that it wasn't the Queen.
I think Prince Charles knighted him,
but... still, it meant a lot.
It meant a lot.
ANNOUNCER: To receive
the honour of knighthood,
Sir Christopher Lee for services
to drama and to charity.
INTERVIEWER: So, what role would you
like to be most remembered for?
Probably Jinnah.
I think that's the most challenging
and important part I've ever had.
There have been others, of course.
The Man with the Golden Gun,
and of course in
The Lord of the Rings, Saruman,
and Count Dooku.
What's important to me is that...
it seems that now I'm known
to every generation, and after all,
that's what it's all about.
Survival.
Thank you very much
for speaking to us.
So there you have it.
A knight of the realm
but still the King of Horror.
The King of what?
Horror!
Don't say that, dear. I'm not.
But we remember you for-
But I'm not the King of Horror.
I haven't done a horror
film for 34 years.
- Can I get you to say this on camera for me?
- Yes!
And then we can put it straight.
Please don't refer to me
as the King of Horror.
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
The day before he passed away,
we thought he was coming home.
He was being himself.
I thought he looked good, right?
I thought he was going home.
The doctor said, "He's fine.
He looks good. He looks well."
And that night he said, "Oh!
The Lord of the Rings
is on TV, right?
So, we'll watch The Lord of the
Rings with the nurses, right?
I'll explain to you how the movie
is." Because he loved the movie.
So, he watched that night The Lord
of the Rings with the nurses,
and we went home
and we were already thinking,
"OK, he's coming back."
Then that night,
all of a sudden, I was asleep
and I saw Christina stressed
and saying, "Daddy is gone."
And it was a very-
It actually, it hit us really hard
because we thought that he-
I actually thought
that he was eternal.
I thought that he would...
he would go past 100.
I really did think so.
So, it was a shock. It was more,
I thought, "Well, he's in hospital.
He's got some respiratory problems."
But he's always had problems.
He always had things.
But he just passed away.
That was it.
It was peaceful.
He didn't suffer.
He just went to sleep.
I was coming off stage,
got a message from Gitte
on my answering machine.
I had friends in my dressing room
who'd come to have a drink,
and I suddenly burst into tears
and told everyone to leave the room.
I go to London.
Now part of me always has
in the back of my mind,
"I must give Christopher a call."
You know? I'm still not quite-
'Cause London just, somehow when I'm
in London, I get that thing,
"Give Christopher a call"
gets triggered in me.
And so I still haven't got quite
used to the idea
that he's not there anymore.
Knowing him was a...
one of the perks of being
in the movie business.
I miss him greatly.
Christopher was certainly,
certainly one of those people
that was very much a part of me.
Very deeply much a part of me.
I feel...
just gratified that he was
so much part of my life.
And, uh...
...he made my life that much better.
Last time I saw Christopher?
It was about
four months before he died.
I went to visit him
in his flat in Cadogan Square.
I just felt, I don't know,
I got emotional
because he was talking about dying
and I was saying,
"Will you stop it?" You know?
"Jesus, Chris!
I didn't come to see you
to get depressed." You know?
Actually, he became
pretty funny after that.
And that's the last time I saw him.
I really, I really loved him.
I was delighted
and honoured to know him,
and I miss him terribly.
What really choked me up was
the next day
I looked up something about him
and it said, "Christopher Lee
WAS an actor..."
They changed the 'is' to 'was'
in 24 hours
and that really broke my heart.
Well, there we go.
Our time draws to a close
and the grave beckons me once more.
I do hope you have enjoyed
this exhumation
as much as I have.
Good evening.